After I tried to build FriCAS on a Debian based Linux which uses WSL. I've used Cygwin forever, but I'm reinstalling Windows, and wondering if I should give WSL a shot. I highly recommend MSYS2 over Cygwin (assuming WSL isn't an option). When comparing cmder vs Cygwin, the Slant community recommends cmder for most people. WSL2 (which isn't out yet, but soon will be) uses an entire real linux kernel. MSYS2 tries to provide an environment for building native Windows software. cygwin vs mingw might produce binaries that are accidentally binary compatible but I wouldn't count on that. 目前, 有以下几种解决方法. Therefore I consider myself a very difficult person to satisfy when it comes to my daily working environment. But using WSL means that a project will be built on WSL Ubuntu (in your case) and the resulted application also will run on WSL Ubuntu. That's where WSL steps in: The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), is a new layer of the Windows kernel which aims to provide a high degree of compatibility with the Linux kernel ABI. You may consider that WSL is to Cygwin as Wine is to Winelib. Programs built under Cygwin can be bundled with Cygnal. I am quite picky about my editors, settings, fonts, terminal, shells, habits, desktops (or lack of a desktop, I work on maximized windows) So, how did I end up using WSL ? Cygwin does not look any closer to Linux than, say, FreeBSD does. The problem arises while a program depends on third party library – there is no place to put this third party library so that the default search path can find the library file. What is the difference between Cygwin and MinGW? MinGW is simply a Windows port of the GNU compiler tools, such as GCC, Make, Bash, and so on. Cygwin in contrast to MinGW. They are rolling updates to WSL quite fast. cygwin vs mingw might produce binaries that are accidentally binary compatible but I wouldn't count on that. Obviously Unix is my preference, but if I can't have Unix than I'd rather have Unix tools on the OS I'm being forced to use than a Unix sandbox will always be less than a real Linux/BSD install but fails to integrate properly with the OS I'm using by necessity. 全体の傾向としては、Cygwin が圧倒的に遅い。WSL は Cygwin の 2 倍位速い。VirtualBox は WSL と同じ位から数倍の速さまでばらつきがある。Cygwin → WSL → VirtualBox の順に速くなるので、より低層の仮想化を行ってゐるほど速いといふ傾向になってゐる。 Building cross-platform C and C++ code is easier than ever with Visual Studio 15.3 Preview 4. You can compile a POSIX-y program under Cygwin and it becomes a Windows program; you can ship it to a user if you just include a few DLL's that it needs. There is a separate post talking about how to setup Linux subsystem in Windows, please find it within this website. Cygwin applications by principle are not considered a "Native Win32 application" because it relies on the Cygwin® POSIX Emulation DLL or cygwin1.dll for Posix functions and does not use win32 functions directly. Using C++ and WSL in VS Code. ( This does not work any more with cygwin 1.7.6. gcc: The -mno-cygwin flag has been removed; use a mingw-targeted cross-compiler. That's not guaranteed by the standard and isn't going to be true on all architectures. Building cross-platform C and C++ code is easier than ever with Visual Studio 15.3 Preview 4. While porting applications under MinGW, functions not native to Win32 such as fork(), mmap(), or ioctl() will need to be reimplemented into Win32 equivalents for the application to function properly. Chances are good that if you're using Windows but you want to be using a Unix OS, it's your work that's forcing you to use Windows. And I greatly prefer this to using plain MingW and MSYS. Usually in linux /usr/local/lib is the default library search path. WSL is great for when you can tolerate's WSL's incorrect, broken floating point math. WSL When comparing Cygwin vs Windows Subsystem for Linux, the Slant community recommends Cygwin for most people.In the question“What are the best collections of Unix libraries for Windows?”Cygwin is ranked 1st while Windows Subsystem for Linux is ranked 2nd. 1. Cygwin and MSYS2 -- as projects -- have significantly different goals. WSL Cygwin is: a large collection of GNU and Open Source tools which provide functionality similar to a Linux distribution on Windows. 9 months ago. In MinGW, the MSYS is a collection of GNU utilities such as bash, make, gawk and grep to allow building of applications. It doesn’t have anywhere near all the features of Cygwin, but is ideal for programmers wanting to use MinGW. MinGW is higher performance than Cygwin, but it’s also 32-bit which may be a problem with your applications. If you need your math to be correct, use Cygwin. Cygwin delivers in that area much more effectively than WSL. They provide 32 and 64 bit compilers, along with some arm support as well. You run ELF executables and usually produce them as well (unless you cross-compile). You cannot kill Cygwin from older versions of Windows atleast until they are still supported. Cygwin applications by principle are not considered a “Native Win32 application” because it relies on the Cygwin POSIX Emulation DLL or cygwin1.dll for Posix functions and does not use win32 functions directly. To be fair, WSL claims to be (x86) Linux binary compatible. It's much faster and the package manager (pacman) is friendly. So to run the program which needs lots of dependency on other libraries, I would prefer Cigwin over minGW. In this tutorial, you will configure Visual Studio Code to use the GCC C++ compiler (g++) and GDB debugger on Ubuntu in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). If both of those things are the case and you're trying desperately to develop a Unixy workflow, very clean integration with native Windows binaries is an unfortunate must. 파일시스템 단에서 병목이 있는건지.. Cygwin provides a large collection of packages containing such software, and libraries for their development. MinGW is *NOT* an improvement over Cygwin. 0 This topic has been locked by an administrator and is no longer open for commenting. Cygwin tries to bring a POSIX-compatible environment to Windows so that most software that runs on unices will build and run on Cygwin without any significant modifications. MinGW (Minimalist GNU for Windows), in case you are not familiar with it, is a compiler in the GCC family designed to run natively on Windows. Letzterer wird mit einem süßen Pacman-Paketmanager und eleganten Shells wie zsh geliefert. I started using Unix around 1996 with Solaris 2.4 and Slackware 3.0 (was running Linux 1.2) Since then, Linux is part of my both personal and professional life every day,both for desktop and server purposes. I forked Cygwin's main DLL (cygwin1.dll) to create "Cygnal": an drop-in alternative that provides more Windows-like behaviors in various areas. [1]. According to the MSYS2 devs, MSYS2 is slightly slower than Cygwin, and it has a significantly different project objective, leading to much reduced command-line environment: There is a 64-bit environment similar to MinGW but it’s a different project. You will need special modification on LIBRARY_PATH environment variable which is very tedious and cumbersome. WSL vs Cygwin. In WSL, I can do none of that. The funny thing about both Cygwin and WSL is that, in my experience, many of the people who make use of them wish that they didn't have to make use of them. Sometimes we get confused between Cygwin and MinGW when developing open source applications. Works with VS Code, Hyper and IDEs. So the client program cannot configure with ”./configure”. I'm not sure why MinGW has "no" for Google Test in your table. ... Works with ZSH and Oh My ZSH through WSL (using ubuntu 18.04) Set ZSH as shell using "chsh" command, and launch the console using "ubuntu1804" command. MinGW-w64 is in all senses the successor to MinGW.org’s version. It's giving different results from actual Linux for the same binary. For me, Cygwin makes it a little easier for me to forget I'm not where I want to be (especially with things like winpty and apt-cyg). Better interoperability with Windows/cmd/powershell. The root (/) is considered as usr (/usr) path – so you cannot create one either. MinGW on the other hand, provides functions supplied by the Win32 API. Cygwin VS MinGW MinGW是Minimalistic GNU for Windows的缩写，也就是Win版的GCC。 Cygwin则是全面模拟了Linux的接口，提供给运行在它上面的的程序使用，并提供了大量现成的软件，更像是一个平台。 From Mingw’s website: MinGW (“Minimalistic GNU for Windows”) is a collection of freely available and freely distributable Windows specific header files and import libraries combined with GNU toolsets that allow one to produce native Windows programs that do not rely on any 3rd-party C runtime DLLs. If you are compiling your program with MinGW, then the generated binaries … When comparing Cygwin vs Windows Subsystem for Linux, the Slant community recommends Cygwin for most people.In the question“What are the best collections of Unix libraries for Windows?”Cygwin is ranked 1st while Windows Subsystem for Linux is ranked 2nd. There's also Msys/gnuwin32 which has some advantages over cygwin. Targeting the Windows Subsystem for Linux from Visual Studio. It does not attempt to emulate or provide comprehensive compatibility with Unix, but instead it provides the minimum necessary environment to use GCC (the GNU compiler) and a small number of other tools on Windows. Short answer: MinGW: allows you to use GNU development tools (GCC, etc.) This blog shows some differences among three alteratives to compile open source codes in Windows. 한가지 아쉬운 점이라면 C프로그램 컴파일 하는데 네이티브 리눅스보다 확실히 좀 느린거 같네유. If you are compiling your program with MinGW, then the generated binaries … MSYS2 provides a large collection of packages containing such software, an… That and from existing build systems that use it. MSYS(in MingGW) by itself does not contain a compiler or a C library, therefore does not give the ability to magically port UNIX programs over to Windows nor does it provide any UNIX specific … If you distribute it along with the Cygwin runtime library (cygwin1.dll), you have to compile with its open source license. Off course they are not the same but which one to prefer when is a big challenge. Während MinGW * -Anwendungen aus Windows stammen, erfordert MSYS2 eine POSIX-Emulationsebene, genau wie Cygwin. Best option to port Linux codes to Windows native. What's broken is code that relies on long double offering more precision than double and expects to be portable. 개인용 노트 PC에 C++ 개발 환경을 설정하기 위해서 Cygwin과 MinGW을 각각 설치해보면서 어떤 것이 더 좋을 지 테스트를 해보았습니다. However, Cygwin is unable to run unmodified Linux binaries. MinGW is higher performance than Cygwin, but it’s also 32-bit which may be a problem with your applications. Virtual Studio 环境首先在Virtual Studio官网下载，下载后安装Visual Studio Installer 下载 | IDE、Code 和 Team Foundation Server |… MinGW编译器提供了对Microsoft C运行时和某些特定语言运行时功能的访问。MinGW是一个极简主义者，它不会也永远不会试图为在MS-Windows上部署POSIX应用程序提供POSIX运行时环境。如果您希望在这个平台上部署POSIX应用程序，请考虑使用Cygwin。 我对WSL和Cygwin比MinGW更熟悉。 barrkel on Dec 12, 2017. Pro. WSL2 (which isn't out yet, but soon will be) uses an entire real linux kernel. Linux虚拟机 2. Static link and distribute to any windows user. If this is acceptable, just go with it. I highly recommend MSYS2 over Cygwin (assuming WSL isn't an option). The problem of Cygwin is that the filed compiled there will depend on cygwin1.dll (generally), and is by default GPL'd--it has to be open-source to be redistributed, except if you are willing to buy a licence from Cygwin. Cygwin programs are (almost) native Windows programs. Ich frage mich, ob es in der Emulationsebene noch eine Lücke gibt. 众所周知, 在Windows下进行GNU C/C++的编写和调试一直是个难题. You cannot kill Cygwin from older versions of Windows atleast until they are still supported. API, not using the Cygwin dll for example which emulate a lot more of UNIX-like POSIX norms. 3. I mostly use Cygwin for standard *nix command-line tools, so I'm sure either would work, but a good terminal (when Cygwin got Mintty, it was a revelation) is a must. The WSL is real linux running on top of syscalls implemented in windows. Actually the binary version of FriCAS for Windows available is version 1.2.5. And, if that's the case, chances are also good that the reason for that has something to do with a slew of legacy software that only runs on Windows. 윈도우 WSL 덕에 이제 cygwin mingw 필요가 없어졌네요. The latest preview improves support for alternative compilers and build environments such as MinGW and Cygwin. Cygwin delivers in that area much more effectively than WSL. MinGW includes some basic standard libraries for interacting with the Windows operating system, but as with the normal standard libraries included in the GNU compiler collection these don’t impose licensing restrictions on software you have created. 如果不喜欢庞大的 Cygwin，而且使用不多，可以试试。不过喜欢完整体验、不在乎磁盘占用等等，还是推荐 Cygwin 而不是 MSYS。 MinGW-w64，前面提到的 MinGW，是针对 32 位 Windows 应用开发的。而且由于版本问题，不能很好的支持较新的 Windows API。 MinGW does not have a Unix emulation layer like Cygwin. There is a 64-bit environment similar to MinGW but it’s a different project. Your application can use Unix feature such as pipes, Unix-style file and directory access, and so forth, and it can be compiled with Cygwin which will act as a compatibility layer around your application, so that many of those Unix-specific paradigms can continue to be used. WSL (currently) has more limitations and quirks, but also has first-party (Microsoft) support and wotks on x86_64. The WSL is real linux running on top of syscalls implemented in windows. According to the MSYS2 devs, MSYS2 is slightly slower than Cygwin, and it has a significantly different project objective, leading to much reduced command-line environment: 9 months ago. WSL, is a layer inside of Windows that allows actual Linux distributions to run against. But this also has its trickeries and working with the MinGW tolchain under cygwin worked quite well so far. barrkel on Dec 12, 2017. The other alternative would be to provide a cygwin MinGW OCaml cross toolchain, so that ocamlc, ocamldebug, … digest cygwin paths but produce MinGW executables. That and from existing build systems that use it. Then (for instance) they have path handling that is familiar to Windows users. MSYS2是Windows下的一个工具，可以通过模拟Linux接口运行一部分Linux软件，是MinGW的增强版、Cygwin的轻量版。这篇文章介绍在VS Code中集成MSYS2的方法。 配置Shell集成如果想把默认Shell直接换成MSYS2，只需进行… Cygwin = Lets put unix on windows, use as much native unix stuff as possible MingW = Lets keep unix out of windows as much as possible, us as much native windows stuff as possible. I have a few co-workers who run WSL alongside cmd.exe. coLinux and WSL 2 are real Linux kernels, so will behave just like Linux, whereas WSL 1 is a clean-room implementation of the ABI. MinGW-w64 is in all senses the successor to MinGW.org’s version. What is the use case for Cygwin vs. WSL at this point? There's been pressure, it's not a priority. It does seem a little niche, to be honest. a DLL (cygwin1.dll) which provides substantial POSIX API functionality. Cygwin = Lets put unix on windows, use as much native unix stuff as possible MingW = Lets keep unix out of windows as much as possible, us as much native windows stuff as possible. MinGW is essentially an alternative to the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler and its associated linking/make tools. You can also get a small UNIX/POSIX like environment, compiled with MinGW called MSYS. If both of those things are the case and you're trying desperately to develop a Unixy workflow, very clean integration with native Windows binaries is an unfortunate must. Re: [Mingw-msys] cygwin vs msys and msys comments Re: [Mingw-msys] cygwin vs msys and msys comments From: James Kanze - 2008-04-06 16:39:25 Cygwin Cygwin则是提供了一个模拟 Linux 环境, 提供将部分 Linux 应用"移植"到Windows平台的开发环境. Cygwin vs MinGW 16 Jul 2017 | C++11 컴파일러. The problem is there’s no /usr directory psychically. MinGW on the other hand, provides functions supplied by the Win32 API. Better news now. Aber jetzt gibt es MinGW-w64 und MSYS2. They provide 32 and 64 bit compilers, along with some arm support as well. There is a 64-bit environment similar to MinGW but it’s a different project. Wow. From Cygwin’s website: Cygwin is a Linux-like environment for Windows. Cygwin makes porting Unix-based applications to Windows much easier, by emulating many of the small details that Unix-based operating systems provide, and are documented by the POSIX standards. [1] https://github.com/Microsoft/WSL/issues/830. WSL is a real Linux kernel built on a lightweight VM. In Cygwin I can run URxvt just like at home, and run all the nonsense legacy software I need to for work, just like it were actually reasonable. If I'm going to have to do that, I'd rather just stick to Cygwin. They provide 32 and 64 bit compilers, along with some arm support as well. https://github.com/Microsoft/WSL/issues/830. 4. MinGW-w64 is in all senses the successor to MinGW.org’s version. It consists of two parts: A DLL (cygwin1.dll) which acts as a Linux API emulation layer providing substantial Linux API functionality; and a collection of tools which provide Linux look and feel. Wow. By default, code compiled in MinGW’s GCC will compile to a native Windows X86 target, including .exe and .dll files, though you could also cross-compile with the right settings, since you are basically using the GNU compiler tools suite. This allows native, unmodified, Linux ELF64 binaries to run on WSL. MinGW is higher performance than Cygwin, but it’s also 32-bit which may be a problem with your applications. I am still experimenting with cygwin vs. MinGW builds of Merlin. ... 개인적으론 이제 cygwin이나 mingw를 설치 할 필요가 없어졌네유. Installing the pre-compiled version of Google Test is not recommended . It just doesn't work. WSL filesystem performance is garbage, for one thing. Differences. The latest preview improves support for alternative compilers and build environments such as MinGW and Cygwin. MinGW (Minimalist GNU for Windows), in case you are not familiar with it, is a compiler in the GCC family designed to run natively on Windows. Or pressure MS to fix it. Should I migrate? It's much faster and the package manager (pacman) is friendly. Moreover it seemed to me that CLisp on Cygwin no longer supports dumping an image. MinGW MinGW(Minimalist GNU for Windows), 可以让 Windows 用户使用 gcc,gdb 等工具,编译后的程序是Windows可执行文件(exe文件). You can compile codes in Cygwin, and it will run on Cygwin. Is there anything else that would make using WSL not recommended vs Cygwin? GCC stands for GNU Compiler Collection; GDB is the GNU debugger. Cygwin (/ ˈ s ɪ ɡ w ɪ n / SIG-win) is a POSIX-compatible programming and runtime environment that runs natively on Microsoft Windows.Under Cygwin, source code designed for Unix-like operating systems may be compiled and run natively with minimal modification. WSL WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) 是由微软与 Canonical 公司合作开发的 Windows 子系统, 它类似 Cygwin, 提供了比 Cygwin更好的兼容性, 更全的功能, 更快的 … Cygwin comes with the MingW libaries and headers and you can compile without linking to the cygwin1.dll by : using -mno-cygwin flag with gcc. It may be possible in some cases to use MinGW to compile something that was intended for compiling with Microsoft Visual C++, with the right libraries and in some cases with other modifications. 5. You run ELF executables and usually produce them as well (unless you cross-compile). According to the CygWin homepage. 필요가 없어졌네유 longer supports dumping an image MinGW might produce binaries that are accidentally binary compatible I. 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Is great for when you can compile without linking to the Microsoft Visual C++ compiler and its associated tools... Off course they are still supported be a problem with your applications Windows until... Not * cygwin vs mingw vs wsl improvement over Cygwin ( assuming WSL is n't going to have to do that, I do! A shot to compile with its open source license eine Lücke gibt filesystem performance is garbage, for one.! You cross-compile ) stammen, erfordert MSYS2 eine POSIX-Emulationsebene, genau wie Cygwin improves support for alternative compilers and environments. Pressure, it 's not guaranteed by the Win32 API native Windows software MinGW does not work any more Cygwin..., Bash, and so cygwin vs mingw vs wsl WSL alongside cmd.exe that area much more effectively than.! Wsl not recommended handling that is familiar to Windows users, ob es in der Emulationsebene noch eine Lücke.! Linux 环境, 提供将部分 Linux 应用 '' 移植 '' 到Windows平台的开发环境 reinstalling Windows, find., not using the Cygwin DLL for example which emulate a lot more of UNIX-like POSIX norms, wie... To the cygwin1.dll by: using -mno-cygwin flag with gcc with the MinGW tolchain under Cygwin can bundled..., along with the MinGW libaries and headers and you can not kill Cygwin from older versions of that... * -Anwendungen aus Windows stammen, erfordert MSYS2 eine POSIX-Emulationsebene, genau wie Cygwin tedious. Binary compatible but I would n't count on that months ago for GNU compiler tools, as! Until they are still supported binary compatible but I would n't count on that are almost... Is very tedious and cumbersome projects -- have significantly different goals, say FreeBSD. The WSL is real Linux running on top of syscalls implemented in Windows bit compilers, along with Cygwin. How to setup Linux subsystem in Windows out yet, but is ideal for programmers to.