Taking the hardness data into consideration with other hardwoods, Brown Maple is slightly easier than Maple to work with when being shaped. These varieties are used to make all types of home furnishings from bed frames to cupboards, chairs, and luxurious dining room tables. Harder woods create good, solid long-lasting joinery in furniture. Yellow birch ranks 1,260. ... easy” way that I know of. The uniqueness of maple’s patterns provides an opportunity to enhance interior design using a neutral backdrop. If you see a piece of just "maple" furniture in a store, chances are it is soft maple and that is legal as long as you do not advertise "hard maple". Things You Should Know, What Type of Hand Saw Should You Buy? It is preferred by many furniture creators because it is able to provide beautiful results that are less time consuming for the company and more affordable for the customer. It is readily distinguished from sugar maple (i.e., hard maple) as the leaves of silver maple have deep notches between the lobes, whereas sugar maple’s leaves have shallower notches. "Hard maple" is the common term for two species of maple trees: Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) and Black Maple (Acer nigrum). The Maple comes in both soft … We do not mix Silver Leaf with this species, as is a common practice in the industry. While many of these tasks are also possible with other tools, few, if …, A hand saw is an important tool to have if you do a lot of handy jobs around the house or if you like to take on woodworking projects. It is still harder, stronger, and more durable than many other varieties of wood. Red Maple is sometimes referred to as Soft Maple Lumber, because it is softer than Hard Maple. The main instances where you would want to stick with hard maple would be in applications where hardness and strength are important, such as: butcher blocks, flooring, workbench tops, etc. It is still much stronger than many other types of lumber out there and can also help create some beautiful accents that hard maple cannot. That is another reason for the price of soft maple to be much less than other wood varieties. I am building kitchen cabinets using maple plywood and soft maple lumber for the raised panel doors. However, it can occasionally yield some nice wood.February 17, 2012 And it goes straight from small tables to cupboards to beds. Comparing Norway Maple to Hard Maple Strictly speaking, Norway Maple is its own species, not classified as either Hard Maple or Soft Maple. For companies that hope to use soft maple as their primary source of lumber, this can be a great benefit. Your email address will not be published. Characteristics that make Acer saccharum perfect for MFMA flooring include fine and uniform texture, straight grain, resistance to shock, hardness and strength, resistance to dents and scratches, and stiffness. Maple is difficult to work with hand tools, and is usually expensive. As a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, this site may earn from qualifying purchases. Both are quite hard as compared to other woods and both are specifically used for certain applications. Various species of maple can fall under the soft maple category. And even though furniture experts will tell you that it’s one of the most durable types of lumber out there, it still doesn’t get the recognition that it deserves in terms of quality, making it a less desirable option for some customers simply based on that factor alone. Soft maple works even more easily than hard maple. Forest Products Laboratory General Technical Report FPL-GTR-113, U.S. Forest Products Society Catalogue Number 7269, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin. Here are a few facts that you may not know about soft maple wood. Brown maple comes from the center of various maple trees. What is a miter saw? Hard maple is commonly used in the manufacture of flooring, furniture, cabinets, billiard cues and other finished wood products. They are hard and soft maple. QW staff favorites on Hard Maple include Natural, Michael's, Asbury and Rich Tobacco. If they are both considered to be hard woods, then why is soft maple given its name? Soft maple doesn't receive the spotlight that many domestic woods do, but for cabinetmakers and some furniture makers it is a popular alternative to the more expensive hard maple. Many people prefer to use soft maple over hard maple for their customized furniture because hard maple doesn’t work well with stains and isn’t as versatile when it comes to creating customized pieces. What Is A Miter Saw? Soft maple, on the other hand, is relatively easy to work with. Plus, it grows twice as fast which means that a soft maple tree can be planted and harvested in half the time it takes to grow and harvest a hard maple tree. Some woods make beautiful accents on furniture, but they do not stand up to the test of time like kiln-dried soft maple wood. Of course, this only applies as long the company you employ uses trees that have been harvested locally. This hardwood is the best type of maple for flooring due to the unique characteristics of this wood species. It may be shaped and cut to suit the custom design of your choosing. And once it has been kiln-dried, the wood is resilient against issues such as molding, cracking or warping, regardless of what type of humidity it is exposed to. On the Janka hardness scale, which ranks wood density, hard maple ranks 1,450. Color and grain similarities make hard maples—sometimes called sugar, rock, sweet, or black maple—tough to distinguish from soft maples, which include red, silver, or swamp maple. It is a beautiful wood for any woodworking project that has a soft and flowing figure. Maple is a white hardwood and is considered to have a very tight and even grain. It is a very smooth wood providing an excellent surface for darker dye stains like Onyx. It all comes from the same tree: hard maple, rock maple, sugar maple, brown maple, white maple. While Brown Maple is sometimes referred to as “soft,” it is actually only soft in comparison to Hard Maple. "Soft maple" is the common term for four species of maple trees: Silver maple (Acer saccharinum), Red maple (Acer rebrum), Boxelder (Acer … Curly Maple has been a favorite among furniture makers in America since the early colonial days. The sustainability of soft maple also means that customers receive customized furniture pieces that match well and have a consistent appearance, unlike tables and chairs that are made from different types of maple wood or other species. In …, I'll wager good money that most woodworking enthusiasts have wondered how to burn letters into wood with the best wood burning tool at some point. Soft maple is about 25 percent less hard than hard maple, has medium-bending and crushing strength, and is low in stiffness and shock resistance. The hard as rock maple floors are proving difficult. Lastly, hard maple will hold up much better than soft and is at least twice the price. Some of the maple species that are considered soft maple include box elder, bigleaf maple, red maple, striped maple, and silver maple. Required fields are marked *. Compared to sugar (hard) maple, cherry and walnut are softwoods too. If you're trying to achieve a very light and consistent color, Hard Maple would be an excellent choice. No other cutting system gives us the control and accuracy that these motorized collections of sharp teeth do.I know …, https://www.facebook.com/The-Wood-Craftsman-1979629612302353/, https://www.pinterest.com/thewoodcraftsman/pins/. Hard Maple is also used for gunstocks, tool handles, plywood dies, cutting blocks, woodenware, novelty products, sporting goods, bowling pins, and musical instruments. Hello and thanks for the A2A. Hard Maple’s beauty and strength makes it a favorite for flooring, cabinetry, furniture, paneling and veneer. It glues, stains, and finishes well but doesn't take as high a polish as hard maple. Our Red Maple lumber is 100% Red Leaf Maple and comes from within about 100 mile radius (62 km) of our manufacturing facilities. Soft Maple is used to describe four other types of maple trees: Silver maple (Acer saccharinum), Red maple (Acer rebrum), Boxelder (Acer negundo) and Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum). Silver maple is soft compared to sugar (hard) maple, but that isn’t saying much. At the end of the day though, the species isn’t that important – if it falls under soft maple, you’ll be able to enjoy all the advantages listed below. When you want something that is strong and durable, yet also provides you with a look of true elegance, you can’t go wrong by using quality maple lumber. This gray coloring makes Soft Maple a much better paint grade option than stain grade, … But why is soft maple considered to be the best over hard maple, and what is the difference between the two? . There are two varieties of lumber that we can get from maple trees. Hard Maple, also known as 'clear Maple' is very common on kitchen cabinets with a Natural finish because of it's clarity and lack of grain imperfections. A common measurement used to determine relative wood hardness is the Janka Hardness Test. Lumber types are often classified as hard or soft. The name isn’t used to describe the quality or strength of the wood, and you don’t have to worry about getting a poor-quality piece if you have one made using soft maple wood. As a flooring material, it’s one of the highest quality based on durability alone as it … Because of their fine, straight grain, both varieties are more stable than many other woods. When it comes to having customized furniture made, there are many different types of material that you can choose from. A year ago, Woodshop News wrote the following about the status of domestic wood markets: "Wood dealers have a 'wait-and-see' attitude when it comes to forecasting how wood markets will perform in 2010. I have no experience finishing or refinishing floors, but I have done plenty of pieces of furniture. Maple and ash are two different types of trees. Soft is obviously easier to work and lighter. When choosing the type of lumber, you want to use for a customized piece of wood furniture, there are usually two varieties of maple lumber available, hard maple and soft maple. Soft Maple also exhibits mineral streaking in the wood. What Is Maple Hard Or Soft Wood? "Hard maple" is the common term for two species of maple trees: Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) and Black Maple (Acer nigrum). Its growth rings are barely visible, but light brown streaks are common along the grain. For example, if you live in the eastern United States you’ll likely end up with furniture made of silver maple or red maple. As I always say, “furniture” is a very big word. Even though it has a lower price tag, that doesn’t mean that soft maple is a bad choice for your furniture. Hard maple is commonly used in the manufacture of flooring, furniture, cabinets, billiard cues and other finished wood products. So, definitely, you should give more info about what kind of furniture you are talking about. Maple wood is available as hard and soft maple wood. Along with being strong and durable, soft maple is also much less expensive than many other types of wood used to make customized furniture. The flesh of soft maple trees -- in particular silver and red maple -- resembles that of hard maple, but is not as heavy, hard or strong. Soft maple is versatile enough to be used in a broad range of furniture. The wood is given its name because it is soft in comparison to hard maple. Natural resistance to decay and insects makes some types of wood especially well suited for use in patio furniture and other outdoor structures. Unfortunately for lovers of maple wood, that natural resistance isn't a characteristic of maple, a hardwood that is otherwise an excellent choice for furniture … Good soft maple lumber will bring almost as much as hard maple. The soft wood is commonly used in furniture and molding very resilient and hence it used for durable purposes, such as a butcher block. The fact that it is so readily available makes it cost less. The terms are also used to indicate wood obtained from their respective trees. Your email address will not be published. The lumber has many of the same qualities as hard maple, however it is much less dense. Using Maple in Design Quite often the wood is used for fine furniture and cabinetry. Hard maple (1,450 lb f janka) is roughly twice as hard as soft maple (700-950 lb f janka)—primarily because it tends to grow about half as fast as most other soft maple species. If you live out west, bigleaf maple is all the rage. 847-450-0050, Procedures Removal of Infringing Material, Performance Standards in Sport Floor Project Specifications, Athletic Maple Floor Resurfacing Specification, Third and Third & Better Grade Descriptions, Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material; U.S.D.A., 1999, U.S.D.A. The acer saccharum to be most specific.. That species name, saccharum, is Latin for sugar. Soft Maple (950 on the Janka Scale) gets its name because it is less dense than Hard Maple (1450 on the Janka Scale). They each come with their unique set of properties and characteristics as far as hardness, strength, and weight are concerned. Its color is light brown, with a reddish cast; the grain is usually straight, but also occurs in bird's-eye, curly, or wavy patterns. Maple. Here are the facts about why soft maple is the perfect wood for your custom furniture: It’s more sustainable. Both varieties are harder than many other woods; hard maple is so hard (a 5 on a scale of 1 to 5) that it’s difficult to work with. Range Cream white to reddish brown. Types of Lumber: Pine, Oak and Maple. When it comes to choosing a durable yet beautiful and highly sustainable material for your new customized furniture, be sure to consider soft maple wood. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. The soft maples are often used as a cheaper substitute for hard maple mouldings, or in applications where the trim is painted. All … Many people prefer to use soft maple over hard maple for their customized furniture because hard maple doesn’t work well with stains and isn’t as versatile when it comes to creating customized pieces. Soft maple, used principally for lumber, paper pulp, and other industrial applications, continues to be suitable for cabinet frames, unseen parts of upholstered furniture, and jigs and forms used in woodworking shops. For a simple test to tell the difference, Robert, mix two tablespoons of ferrous sulfate (iron sulfate) in one cup of water and shake until dissolved. This makes it softer and easier for furniture designers to work with. Silver and big-leaf maple are softer and not as dense as the harder red or sugar maple and machine more easily, but are still harder than poplar. Silver maple is considered to be in the grouping of soft maples , and its wood is lighter, softer, and weaker than that of hard maple. That makes it a highly sustainable material that is easy to access as needed by manufacturers. And what are the things to know before deciding if you need one? Being available from various sources of maple tree species allows soft maple wood to be available in larger quantities than other varieties such as hard maple. Because soft maple wood can be sourced from several different trees in the maple … 888-480-9138 These indispensable tools can make your job easier. Curly Maple is also referred to as sugar maple, rock maple, quilted maple, and hard rock maple. This kind of maple, as the name suggest, is not as hard or as strong, so it is not used for flooring, but is ideal for wood-worked décor items, furniture veneers, crates and pallets. Also, hard maple, while tough on tools, machines well while soft maple tears out and splinters. Soft Maple is an excellent material to choose when purchasing custom furniture for your home or office. Ash is known to be one of the hardest hardwoods and has wide-ranging uses. The grain is very fine and uniform in appearance.Maple has the likeness of cherry, is about as hard as cherry, without carrying the cost of cherry wood. Physical Characteristics: Soft maple is more likely than hard maple to be peppered with “pith flecks,” which are dark, irregular streaks or spots that usually result from insect attack on the growing tree. The maple wood has a naturally creamy texture with attractive grain patterns. Maple (sugar maple): Maple is a strong, dense, attractive hardwood, used in furniture and for butcher blocks. lol. This characteristic is a distinction derived from the foliage of the originating tree. Soft maple can be sourced from many different types of maple trees. We may also receive commissions on purchases from other retail websites. It also allows you to be more artistic and …, ​Nothing shreds wood quite like the different types of power saws. Soft maple is commonly used for railroad crossties, boxes, pallets, crates, furniture, veneer, wooden ware and novelties. It has good steam-bending properties. For additional detailed information, consult the following sources: If you have additional questions, please contact MFMA's Technical Director at 888-480-9138. Both are types of hardwoods. It is used extensively in the box making industry, and often soft maple boxes are then covered with decorative wood veneers. NEED A PDF? by The Wood Craftsman | Oct 21, 2019 | Best Wood for Furniture | 0 comments. This type of wood is sought after by many furniture makers because it offers a wide range of benefits to both the designer and the customer. Additionally, hard maple will take a stain more evenly than soft maple. CLICK HERE, mfma@maplefloor.org There is an ample number of the maple wood species but most commonly used maple for furniture manufacturing including Hard Maple. You can dent soft maple with your fingernail easily. In addition to butcher blocks, hard maple wood is also used for making pool cue shafts, wooden baseball bats. Hard Maple turns well on a lathe and is resistant to abrasion. However, they are all overall less strong and hard than hard maple, which makes them more affordable and easily available. This type of wood works very well with different stains so that you can use it with your current home furnishings. … It's a logical technical progression …, If you work with wood, then you should have the best wood chisels. Hard maple is harder and has more density than birch. Check Out Our Favorites, Best Wood Chisels: The Top Products You Can Buy Right Now, Ultimate Guide to the Different Types of Power Saws. Even though these two types are derived from different species, they are both hard woods and can be used to make long-lasting pieces of furniture. Soft Maple is an excellent material to choose when purchasing custom furniture for your home or office. As far as for what you can buy, this varies based on your location and which species grow in your area. All MFMA maple flooring is manufactured exclusively from Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum). 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