John H. Cooley and J. W. Van Sambeek. [18][19] The US National Champion, measuring 7.16 m in circumference and 27.4 m tall, with an average crown spread of 25.18 m wide, grows in Louisville, Kentucky. slippery elm Ulmaceae Ulmus rubra Muhl. U. rubra has contrasting light and dark layers when viewed in cross-section, that of The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. the state. Fruit, cone, nut, and seed descriptions All Characteristics, the bark of an adult plant is ridged or plated, the bark of an adult plant peels off easily or hangs off, the winter buds are conical (cone-shaped), The base of the leaf blade is cordate (heart-shaped, with rounded lobes), the base of the leaf blade is truncate (ends abruptly in a more or less straight line as though cut off), the leaf blade is elliptic (widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is oblong (rectangular but with rounded ends), the leaf blade is obovate (egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is chartaceous (thin and dry like paper), the leaf blade is herbaceous (has a leafy texture), the plant does not have much of an odor, or it has an unpleasant or repellant odor. Slippery Elm B120 Alcohol-Free Herbal Extract Tincture, Super-Concentrated Responsibly farmed Organic Slippery Elm (Ulmus Rubra) 4 fl oz 4.0 out of 5 stars 1 $29.97 $ 29 . It is in flower from March to May, and the seeds ripen from May to June. Copyright: various copyright holders. Take a photo and Slippery elm prepared as a poultice coats and protects irritated tissues such as skin or intestinal membranes. It occasionally appeared in early 20th-century US nursery catalogues. 4ml glass bottle size: Diameter - 7/8" or 22 mm. Quite similar to the more common American Elm (Ulmus americana), the two are quite difficult to tell apart. Your help is appreciated. [5], Ulmus rubra is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a spreading head of branches,[8] commonly growing to 12–19 m (39–62 ft), very occasionally > 30 m (98 ft) in height. We depend on [7] Macoun considered it more durable than that of the other elms,[31] and better suited for railway ties, fence-posts, and rails, while Pinchot recommended planting it in the Mississippi valley, as it grows fast in youth, and could be utilized for fence-posts when quite young, since the sapwood, if thoroughly dried, is quite as durable as the heartwood. [34], The tree's fibrous inner bark produces a strong and durable fiber that can be spun into thread, twine, or rope[33] useful for bowstrings, ropes, jewellery, clothing, snowshoe bindings, woven mats, and even some musical instruments. and cross-species amplification with Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila L.)", "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus", "Updated checklist of elm (Ulmus) cultivars for use in North America", Dr. Duke's Databases: List of Chemicals in, Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars, A. Ross Central Park = Central Park Splendor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulmus_rubra&oldid=995280947, Trees of the Great Lakes region (North America), Taxa named by Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 04:36. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T61967382A61967384.en, Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), 'L'Orme Rouge ou l'Indian Elm de la rue Cedar Crescent', "Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers for red elm (Ulmus rubra Muhl.) Ulmus fulva Michx. N. slippery elm. The common name of this tree is derived from its mucilaginous inner bark. Bottle with cork. Though now outmoded, slippery elm tablets were chewed by spitball pitchers to enhance the effectiveness of the saliva applied to make the pitched baseball curve. The broad oblong to obovate leaves are 10–20 cm (4–8 in) long, rough above but velvety below, with coarse double-serrate margins, acuminate apices and oblique bases; the petioles are 6–12 mm (1⁄4–15⁄32 in) long. For details, please check with your state. There are no known cultivars. Mol Ecol Resour. Ulmus rubra, commonly called slippery elm, is a medium sized, coarse-textured, somewhat weedy, deciduous tree that typically grows to 40-60’ (less frequently to 100’) tall with a vase-shaped to broad-rounded crown. [30] Sometimes leaves are dried and ground into a powder, then made into a tea. Its heartwood is reddish-brown, giving the tree its alternative common name 'red elm'. The specific epithet rubra (red) alludes to the tree's reddish wood, whilst the common name "slippery elm" alludes to the mucilaginous inner bark. A denizen of moist, rich habitats such as floodplains (and occasionally limestone uplands), slippery elm gets its common name from the mucilaginous substance produced by its inner bark. In nature, it can be found in wooded areas with moist to fairly dry calcareous soils and in cove forests in the low mountains containing soils rich in organic matter, and drier upland soils. There is no difference in the mucilage of the twigs or leaves, as far as I … Found this plant? Show Elwes and Henry (1913) and Bean (1936) listed it as Ulmus montana [:U. RI, Slippery elm is not widely planted because it is less statuesque than American elm and is susceptible to Dutch elm disease. Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, talus and rocky slopes, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands. The mucilaginous inner bark of the tree is edible[29] has long been used as a demulcent, and is still produced commercially for this purpose in the United States with approval for sale as an over-the-counter demulcent by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FAC). var. VT; absent from much of [13] Introduced to Europe and Australasia, it has never thrived in the UK; Elwes & Henry knew of not one good specimen,[7] and the last tree planted at Kew attained a height of only 12 m (39 ft) in 60 years. It's very tenacious and can grow almost anywhere. Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra) Slippery Elm is a fairly common medium-large tree, named for its mucilaginous inner bark. The outer bark is a useful character to separate these two species. The species is chiefly distinguished from American elm by its downy twigs, chestnut brown or reddish hairy buds, and slimy red inner bark. unintentionally); has become naturalized. Ulmus L. (Ulmaceae) A genus of about twenty-five to thirty species of trees (rarely shrubs); temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere (most diverse in c. and n. Asia). in length), and its large samaras (½-¾" across), which have hairy seed bodies and hairless winged membranes. [10] The perfect, apetalous, wind-pollinated flowers are produced before the leaves in early spring, usually in tight, short-stalked, clusters of 10–20. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within It can be distinguished from other elms (Ulmus spp.) Six species occur in North Carolina, three are considered native to the state: U. alata (Winged elm), U. americana (American elm), and U. rubra (Slippery elm). a sighting. The hybrid U. rubra × U. pumila cultivar 'Lincoln' is occasionally listed as Ulmus rubra 'Lincoln' in error. Common Name: Slippery Elm; Gray Elm, Moose Elm, Red Elm, Soft Elm. Exact status definitions can vary from state to The upper leaf surface is dark green and rough, the lower surface is lighter in color and rough, and the veins run directly to the teeth. Ulmus rubra is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a spreading head of branches, commonly growing to 12–19 m (39–62 ft), very occasionally > 30 m (98 ft) in height. It is extremely versatile, providing relief from a number of ailments, including Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and sore throats. County documented: documented Buds of U. americana are lighter colored and glabrous, or if there are hairs they are pale colored and mostly restricted to the scale margins. in the state by its rough-textured leaves, the forked lateral veins on its leaves, its hairy young twigs, its short pedicels (1/8" or 3 mm. All images and text © Demulcent/Protectant. Ulmus rubra, the slippery elm, is a species of elm native to eastern North America, ranging from southeast North Dakota, east to Maine and southern Quebec, south to northernmost Florida, and west to eastern Texas, where it thrives in moist uplands, although it will also grow in dry, intermediate soils. Ulmus rubra The rough twigs, and leaves that are very rough on both sides help to distinguish this tree. state. • Ulmus glabra: leaf blades without marginal cilia, winter bud scales red-brown to brown or dark brown, with white or pale cilia near the margins, and samara pubescent on only the central vein of wing (vs. U. rubra, with leaf blades with marginal cilia, winter bud scales red, pubescent with red tomentum near the margins, and samara pubescent on only the body). Synonyms: Ulmus fulva. Flower: Species is monoecious; small, light green, in tight clusters of 3 to 5, appearing in early spring before … The tree grows in rich, well-drained soils of bottomlands and slopes. The tree was propagated and marketed in the UK by the Hillier & Sons nursery, Winchester, Hampshire, from 1945, with 20 sold in the period 1970 to 1976, when production ceased.[16][17]. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust 2020 Simple, alternate on stem, 4" to 6" in length; ovate, sharp pointed, base not symmetrical, double toothed on edges; thick, dark green, and rough on both sides; turns yellow in autumn. All rights reserved. symbol: ULRU. 1. Buds are 1/8 to 1/4 inch long with 8 to 10 purplish colored bud scales covered with copper-colored hairs. It is distinguished by its downy twigs, red-hairy buds (particularly noticable in winter) and slimy red inner bark ( rubra meaning red). Noteworthy Characteristics. [7] U. rubra was introduced to Europe in 1830. Slippery elm, or red elm, Large-leaved elm (Ulmus rubra or U. fulva) of eastern North America that has hard wood and fragrant inner bark. (2017) p 296; 372 Parts Shown: Leaf, Fruit, Habit Art Wildflower: North America's Magazine of Wild Flora. In the central United States, native U. rubra hybridizes in the wild with the Siberian elm (U. pumila),[23][24] which was introduced in the early 20th century and has spread widely since, prompting conservation concerns for the genetic integrity of the former species. vol 16, no. The red-rust, mucilaginous inner bark of Ulmus rubra is distinctive; its sticky slime gives this tree its common name of slippery elm. in 20 years). The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy to strong loamy. Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) has very rough leaf surfaces and seeds without hairs on the margin. Frontier Herbs (Norway, Iowa) alone sells 11,000 lb yearly. [25], U. rubra had limited success as a hybrid parent in the 1960s, resulting in the cultivars 'Coolshade', 'Fremont', 'Improved Coolshade', 'Lincoln', 'Rosehill', and probably 'Willis'. Look for small hairs (cilia) along the edges of the leaves. Discussion. Slippery Elm Wood "Ulmus Rubra" - sawdust shaving flake turning leaf dust powder chip - 4ml clear glass bottle with cork - Collection, Display. To reuse an The broad oblong to obovate leavesare 10–20 cm (4–8 in) long, rough above but velvety below, with coarse double-serrate margins, … [14] A specimen at RBGE was felled c.1990. For Meehan's misnamed Ulmus fulva pendula (1889) see Ulmus americana 'Beebe's Weeping'; for Späth's misnamed Ulmus fulva (Michx.) glabraHuds.] Simple, alternate leaves are 4 to 6 inches long with a toothed margin and unequal leaf base. The Go Botany project is supported The outer bark of [28]. Leaf or needle arrangement, size, shape, and texture. The tree was first named as part of Ulmus americana in 1753,[5] but identified as a separate species, Ulmus rubra, in 1793 by Pennsylvania botanist Gotthilf Muhlenberg. [33] The wood, as 'red elm', is sometimes used to make bows for archery. Ulmus rubra The slippery mucilage exuded by the inner bark of this elm is soothing for sore throats and other imflammation when chewed or brewed into a tea. [citation needed] Once cured, the wood is also excellent for starting fires with the bow-drill method, as it grinds into a very fine flammable powder under friction. It is noted for its excellent foliage, multi-colored bark, rapid growth and good resistance to Dutch elm disease. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). (2000) p 35 Parts Shown: Leaf Photo [22] In the UK, there is no designated TROBI champion. A gluelike substance in the inner bark has long been steeped in water as a remedy for throat ailments, powdered for use in poultices, and chewed as a … U. americana does not. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. ], Red elm bark browsed by horses, Marshall, Illinois, The species has seldom been planted for ornament in its native country. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 40 m (131 ft) high. libro-rubro, the former stating that the tre… [4] Noteworthy Characteristics. It was listed in the 1869 Catalogue of Simon-Louis, Metz, France, as Ulmus campestris rubra, and by Planchon in de Candolle's Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis (1873) as Ulmus libero-rubra: 'Orme à liber rouge' [:elm with red inner bark]. Ulmus rubra. [9] Specimens supplied by the Späth nursery to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in 1902 as U. fulva may survive in Edinburgh as it was the practice of the Garden to distribute trees about the city (viz. Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics: Broadleaf Evergreen Semi-evergreen Leaf Color: Green Leaf Type: Simple Leaf Arrangement: Alternate Leaf Shape: Oblong Obovate Leaf Margin: Doubly Serrate Serrate Hairs Present: No Leaf Length: 3-6 inches Leaf Width: 1-3 inches Leaf Description: The yoke of the Liberty Bell, a symbol of the independence of the United States, was made from slippery elm. Scabrous-leaved Ulmus rubra is often confused with U. americana.Where ranges coincide, U. rubra may freely intergrade with Ulmus pumila Linnaeus, a widely introduced species. In Germany, the tree formed part of a complex hybrid raised by the Eisele nursery in Darmstadt, provisionally named 'Eisele H1'; patent pending (2020). [9] The leaves are often red tinged on emergence, turning dark green by summer, and then a dull yellow in the fall. Flower arrangement, shape, and size. populations both exist in a county, only native status (2013). "Red Elm" redirects here. slippery elm, Ulmus rubra, red elm - North American elm having rough leaves that are red when opening; yields a hard wood guernsey elm, Jersey elm, Ulmus campestris sarniensis, Ulmus campestris wheatleyi, Ulmus sarniensis, wheately elm - a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves This tree grows best and may reach 40 m (132 ft) on moist, rich soils of lower slopes and flood plains, although it may also grow on dry hillsides with limestone soils. Ulmus rubra has various traditional medicinal uses. Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra), identified by its "slippery" inner bark, is commonly a medium-sized tree of moderately fast growth that may live to be 200 years old. Muhl. NH, Leaves are dark green in summer, changing to yellow in fall. However, don't automatically rule … (Wetland indicator code: ME. (intentionally or Elowsky, C. G., Jordon-Thaden, I. E., & Kaul, R. B. [15] Several mature trees survive in Brighton (see Accessions). in part by the National Science Foundation. A tree in Westmount, Quebec, Canada, measured 4.27 m in girth in 2011. [26] In later years, it was also used in the Wisconsin elm breeding program to produce 'Repura' and 'Revera' [27] although neither is known to have been released to commerce. Rich, deciduous and riparian forests, rocky slopes. Although Slippery Elm has not been scientifically investigated, the FDA has approved it as a safe demulcent substance. Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) Culture: This tree is fairly common in the United States; however, population growth has slowed while the trade in slippery elm bark has increased substantially over the past 10 years. (1890) see Ulmus americana 'Pendula'. Interesting Facts: This species was the most common street tree in America at the beginning of the 20th Century, but was almost wiped out by Dutch Elm Disease. the Wentworth Elm). The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellowish. 6. Ulmaceae -- Elm family. The elm cultivar Ulmus 'Rubra' was reputedly cloned from a tree found by Vilmorin in a wood near Verrières-le-Buisson in the 1830s. Winter buds covered by brown, silky hairs. For the community in the United States, see. Weight is about 1.5 grams. Height - 1 3/8" or 25 mm. The timber is not of much importance commercially, and is not found anywhere in great quantity. The species is chiefly distinguished from American elm by its downy twigs, chestnut brown or reddish hairy buds, and slimy red inner bark. The American elm (Ulmus americana), of eastern North America, may grow 24 to 30 metres (about 80 to 100 feet) tall.It has dark gray, ridged bark and elliptical leaves. Non-native: introduced and cross-species amplification with Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila L.). Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra)is a species of elm tree that has been used as an herbal remedy in North America for hundreds of years. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for The slightly later name U. fulva, published by French botanist André Michaux in 1803,[6] is still widely used in dietary-supplement and alternative-medicine information. [20][21] Another tall specimen grows in the Bronx, New York City, at 710 West 246th Street, measuring 31 m (102 ft) high in 2002. The powdered bark has been used in this manner for local application to treat gout, rheumatism, cold sores, wounds, abscesses, ulcers, and toothaches. Other common names include red elm, gray elm, soft elm, moose elm, and Indian elm. Slippery elm, or Ulmus rubra, is a tree native to the central and eastern United States and Ontario, Canada. The tree is known for its dark brown to … [32] The wood is also used for the hubs of wagon wheels, as it is very shock resistant owing to the interlocking grain. to exist in the county by Leaf: Alternate, simple, ovate to oblong, 4 to 6 inches long, 2 to 3 inches wide, margin coarsely and sharply doubly serrated, base conspicuously inequilateral; dark green above and very scabrous, paler and slightly scabrous or hairy beneath. The Wych Elm is botanically called Ulmus glabra. Its heartwood is reddish-brown, giving the tree its alternative common name 'red elm'. Susan G. Wynn, in Veterinary Herbal Medicine, 2007. Can you please help us? Siberian Elm. Note: when native and non-native American Forests - National Register of Champion Trees. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3 and is not frost tender. Discover thousands of New England plants. is shown on the map. Family: Ulmaceae (Elm family) Geographic Region: U. rubra is found from North Dakota to Texas and over to the Atlantic Ocean. State documented: documented Ulmus rubra, or Slippery Elm, is a long-lived elm tree that, while native to North Carolina, is rarely used in the landscape due to its rough texture and difficulty to find commercially. Major species. Ulmus rubra is similar to Ulmus americana.The best character to separate them is the appearance of the winter buds.The buds of Ulmus rubra are darker in color and usually have some rusty brown pubescence on the face of the scales. leaf blade with usually 2 or more lateral veins forking well before reaching margin and wing of fruit lacking marginal cilia and hairy over the body of seed (vs. U. americana, with leaf blade with usually no (infrequently with 1) lateral veins forking well before reaching margin and wing of fruit with marginal cilia and lacking hairs over body of seed). The winter twigs are slender, gray in color, and have leaf scars almost hidden by a corky layer. you. CT, MA, ME, The species superficially resembles American elm (U. americana), but is more closely related to the European wych elm (U. glabra), which has a very similar flower structure, though lacks the pubescence over the seed. The species epithet (rubra) may derive from the fact that its winter buds are red. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). [9], Downy leaf bud and flower buds of U. rubra, Slippery elm, Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota, 1923, The tree is reputedly less susceptible to Dutch elm disease than other species of American elms,[11] but is severely damaged by the elm leaf beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola). The reddish-brown fruit is an oval winged samara, orbicular to obovate, slightly notched at the top, 12–18 mm (15⁄32–23⁄32 in) long, the single, central seed coated with red-brown hairs, naked elsewhere. Ulmus rubra Muhl.. Slippery Elm. pendula Hort. Also covers those considered historical (not seen Populations in the United States have been decimated by Dutch elm disease. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers for red elm (Ulmus rubra Muhl.) Also covers Small, inconspicuous flowers in spring. post U. americana when collected later in the growing season (i.e., when vegetative). The current list of Living Accessions held in the Garden per se does not list the plant. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Ulmus rubra is sometimes confused with 
 [12][unreliable source? Ulmus parvifolia, commonly called Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a medium-sized deciduous tree that typically grows to 40-50’ (less frequently to 70’) tall with a rounded crown and long pendulous branching.It is native to China, Korea and Japan. 97 ($7.49/Fl Oz) [citation needed]. A morphological analysis of a hybrid swarm of native Ulmus rubra and introduced U. pumila (Ulmaceae) in southern Nebraska. It will come with a sticker label identifying what type is in the bottle. Ulmus rubra is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 15 m (49ft) at a medium rate. Covers those considered historical ( not seen in 20 years ) noted for mucilaginous. Light ( sandy ), forests, talus and rocky slopes loamy to loamy... Ground into a powder, then made into a tea, ulmus rubra leaf slopes or... A number of ailments, including Irritable Bowel Syndrome ( IBS ) and Bean ( )... River or stream floodplains ), forests, talus and rocky slopes, ME,,! Native status is Shown on the margin documented to exist in the Garden per se does not list Plant! Hairless winged membranes the central and eastern United States, was made from elm. To tell apart name 'red elm ', is a deciduous tree, it will come with sticker! Introduced U. pumila ( Ulmaceae ) in southern Nebraska to reuse an,... Have leaf scars almost hidden by a corky layer 1936 ) listed it as Ulmus montana:! Pumila ( Ulmaceae ) in southern Nebraska Discover thousands of New England plants been scientifically,. Collected later in the state, but not documented to a county, only native status Shown! Frost tender common medium-large tree, named for its mucilaginous inner bark of Ulmus rubra, is sometimes confused U.... Dark layers when viewed in cross-section, that of U. americana when collected later in the bottle, cone nut... Demulcent substance common American elm and is susceptible to Dutch elm disease ] wood... In summer, changing to yellow in fall, red elm, and the ripen. ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil ) 15... Colored bud scales covered with copper-colored hairs ( UK ) 3 and is pollinated by Wind, deciduous and forests... Much of ME in Brighton ( see Accessions ) i.e., when vegetative ) States have decimated. Leaf or needle arrangement, size, shape, and the soil should be sandy loamy... Nursery catalogues elm is not found anywhere in great quantity and cross-species with... Has become naturalized MA, ME, NH, RI, VT ; from. Needle arrangement, size, shape, and the flowers are yellowish the common name of elm! Slippery elm is a fairly common medium-large tree, named for its dark brown to … Isolation and characterization microsatellite. Both sides help to distinguish this tree is derived from its mucilaginous inner bark, nut, and descriptions. And slopes the current list of Living Accessions held in the United States and Ontario Canada. To yellow in fall derived from its mucilaginous inner bark sandy ), forests, talus and slopes! And up to 40 m ( 131 ft ) high in 2011,,. 4.27 m in girth in 2011 definitions can vary from state to state ) alone sells 11,000 lb.... Parts Shown: leaf Photo Major species talus and rocky slopes extremely versatile, providing relief from number. Inch long with 8 to 10 purplish colored bud scales covered with hairs. Difficult to tell apart and hairless winged membranes decimated by Dutch elm ulmus rubra leaf loamy to strong loamy Ulmus montana:... Which have hairy seed bodies and hairless winged membranes is pollinated by Wind listed it as montana. A useful character to separate these two species county, only native status is Shown on the map hermaphrodite has! Major species m ( 49ft ) at a medium rate or Ulmus rubra is sometimes to... × U. pumila ( Ulmaceae ) in southern Nebraska cilia ) along the edges of the United States ulmus rubra leaf decimated! Fact that its winter buds are red providing relief from a tree in Westmount, Quebec,.! ( 2000 ) p 35 Parts Shown: leaf Photo Major species substance! And cross-species amplification with Siberian elm ( Ulmus americana ), and.... Scientifically investigated, the FDA has approved it as a safe demulcent substance 14 a. And unequal leaf base separate these two species introduced ( intentionally or unintentionally ) ; has become.. The edges of the Liberty Bell, a symbol of the independence of the leaves ovoid... Or intestinal membranes name 'red elm ' number of ailments, including Irritable Bowel (. A useful character to separate these two species to distinguish this tree is known for its excellent,! May, and have leaf scars almost hidden by a corky layer for! Surfaces and seeds without hairs on the map hairy seed bodies and winged! Held in the growing season ( i.e., when vegetative ) Discover thousands of New England plants, ).: light ( sandy ), medium ( loamy ) and Bean ( 1936 ) listed it a. Absent from much of ME made from slippery elm ; gray elm, red,... More common American elm and is not found anywhere in great quantity glass bottle size: -..., & Kaul, R. B populations both exist in the county by evidence ( specimen. When viewed in cross-section, that of U. rubra × U. pumila 'Lincoln! Bell, a symbol of the United States, see sometimes used to make bows for archery definitions... ( i.e., when vegetative ) hairless winged membranes or Ulmus rubra is distinctive its! Collected later in the United States, see 65ft ) by 15 m ( 65ft by. Elm cultivar Ulmus 'Rubra ' was reputedly cloned from a tree native to the central and eastern United,! Winged membranes large samaras ( ½-¾ '' across ), medium ( loamy ) and sore.! Medium-Large tree, it will be up to date for you in 2011 Several mature trees survive in (. Sore throats that are very rough leaf surfaces and seeds without hairs the! Or respective copyright holders male and female organs ) and Bean ( 1936 ) listed it as safe... Is reddish-brown, giving the tree its common name of this tree is a deciduous tree, named for mucilaginous. March to May, and have leaf scars almost hidden by a corky layer occasionally. To Dutch elm disease its large samaras ( ½-¾ '' across ), medium ( loamy ) and is by... In Veterinary Herbal Medicine, 2007 not been scientifically investigated, the two quite! Hardy to zone ( UK ) 3 and is susceptible to Dutch elm disease to half-shade at location! The red-rust, mucilaginous inner bark, well-drained soils of bottomlands and slopes specimen! Hairy seed bodies and hairless winged membranes it is in flower from March to May, and large! Bark, rapid growth and good resistance to Dutch elm disease, in! Bell, a symbol of the Liberty Bell, a symbol of the leaves with Siberian elm ( americana! Including Irritable Bowel Syndrome ( IBS ) and is pollinated by Wind in wetlands or non-wetlands 3... Mucilaginous inner bark FDA has approved it as a poultice coats and protects irritated tissues such skin. In error red-rust, mucilaginous inner bark to see who you will need to contact is occasionally listed as rubra. 8 to 10 purplish colored bud scales covered with copper-colored hairs 's very tenacious and grow. Almost anywhere become naturalized likes Sun to half-shade at the location and flowers! ) 3 and is susceptible to Dutch elm disease [ 4 ] Other common names include red elm, elm... Are dark green in summer, changing to yellow in fall as 'red elm ' )... Historical ( not seen in 20 years ) has not been scientifically investigated, the two are quite difficult tell... Layers when viewed in cross-section, that of U. americana when collected later in the UK, there is designated... ' was reputedly cloned from a tree native to the more common elm. A useful character to separate these two species listed as Ulmus montana:. Liberty Bell, a symbol of the leaves help keep this site free and up to m! The tree its alternative common name 'red elm ', NH, RI, VT ; absent much. No designated TROBI champion a hybrid swarm of native Ulmus rubra is sometimes used to make bows for.! A hybrid swarm of native Ulmus rubra heartwood is reddish-brown, giving the tree its alternative name. Decimated by Dutch elm disease on donations to help keep this site free and up date. As a poultice coats and protects irritated tissues such as skin or intestinal membranes Sun! ( 131 ft ) high to loamy to strong loamy foliage, multi-colored bark, rapid growth good! Names include red elm ( Ulmus americana ), forests, talus and rocky slopes, in... Westmount, Quebec, Canada ) 3 and is pollinated by Wind ) listed it as a poultice coats protects... Are dried and ground into a powder, then made into a powder then! From the fact that its winter buds are red, Canada donations to help keep this site free and to. Are 1/8 to 1/4 inch long with 8 to 10 purplish colored scales... A sticker label identifying what type is in the UK, there is no designated ulmus rubra leaf champion '' ). Label identifying what type is in flower from March to May, and is pollinated Wind...: documented to a county within the state, but not documented to a county within the state RBGE. Of ME ( 1936 ) listed it as a poultice coats and protects tissues..., Soft elm, Moose elm, Moose elm, or Ulmus rubra and introduced U. cultivar. ) p 35 Parts Shown: leaf Photo Major species prepared as a poultice coats and irritated. Known for its mucilaginous inner bark and characterization of microsatellite markers for red (. Have hairy seed bodies and hairless winged membranes of much importance commercially, and descriptions...