Most homeowners want a beautiful yard to compliment their house. But don’t expect either to stick around, though. Except in the northern part of the state, in the High Plains, ryegrass won’t hold up year-round in the Texas heat. This is a negative for St Augustine. Bermuda Grass vs St Augustine Final Verdict. Uncategorized; no responses Occasionally, it will be found in areas of California. One caveat: If you go with Improved Bermudagrass, be prepared for a rigorous maintenance schedule. Ditto thatch. Also, it is subject to cultural and pest problems. Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed – Perennial Ryegrass Mix, 7 lb. Other Important Information. This grass sends out runners that can help stabilize erosion-prone soil. Whatever you choose, it’s possible to attain a great lawn with some hard work and good planning (or a call to LawnStarter). You might run across Carpetgrass, though it’s better suited for wetter coastal regions. Hope this helps some. I'd like to put seed down and I've come to the conclusion to Zoysia (Empire/Compadre mix) is what I want. If shade is your number one problem…which it sounds like it may be, you may want to go with a shade tolerant St. Augustine like Palmetto. Bermuda lacks drought tolerance and winter hardiness. This helps you will have success with a wider variety of site and soil conditions. One of my neighbors decided to replace his lawn with Zoysia without the homeowner associations’ approval. both make excellent turf and lawn grasses. They are: Bermuda grass, Zoysia Grass and St Augustine grass. Whether you live in Florida or California, chances are that your lawn has one or a combination of these grasses growing in it: Bahia grass: Bahia grass (Paspalum notatum) is a tough, coarse grass that roots deeply and extensively. However, Bermudagrass and Zoysia have a greater capacity to survive a long-term drought than St Augustine, which is not going dormant when going off color after deprived of water for a long period of time; it is dying. These warm-season grasses are the most common and readily available in our region. An attractive yard provides an elegant and relaxing space to enjoy on the weekend or after a long day. St. Augustine grass is a thickly-growing grass species that creates a lush, inviting landscape. A: Both grasses are “somewhat“ shade tolerant. Recommended: Scotts Turf Builder Grass Seed – Perennial Ryegrass Mix, 7 lb. St. Augustine vs Bermuda Sources: Lawn Care Academy, The Lawn Institute As illustrated by the chart above, there are many differences between St. Augusta and Bermuda grass. Zoysia is grayish-green. Some just simply don’t know where to start. I realize that I can fertilize, water and wait for the St Aug to fill in, but I'm thinking of converting to Empire Zoysia. My front yard (approx 1,000 square feet) is Floratam St Augustine and has lots bare spots from drought, dog wear & tear etc. St. Augustine grass requires three to six pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet of lawn annually, while Bermuda grass only needs about one to four pounds for the same area. Centipede grass is not a high-traffic-area grass. St. Augustine Grass. Just found this site today and the posts here about Zoysia vs Bermuda really helped me decide on what grass I will use to replant my backyard with. By this I mean pick the one you like. 4 Things To Know About Spring Lawn Care in Orlando, Lawn Care Before, During and After a Drought, 2021’s Best and Worst States for Living Off the Grid, 10 Walkway Ideas for Your Yard and Garden, 14 Treehouse Ideas for Your Backyard Playhouse. Zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) Zoysia Grass vs Bermuda Grass . Here, we’ll weigh the positives and negatives of a few different grass types in Austin. Fertilizing Bermuda grass is similar to fertilizing St. Augustine grass. If you live in a warm climate, you should choose from among these commonly used warm-season grasses: Bahia grass, common and hybrid Bermuda grass, centipede grass, St. Augustine grass, and zoysia grass. The hybrid cultivar Raleigh is less disease-prone than other varieties. Bermuda grass is grayish-white when dormant. Bahia grass is low-growing and forms a tough, open turf that resists thatch. Best for … It also grows more slowly than St Augustine’s, which means you’ll have to mow less often. In the south, one big element of that mastery is understanding the pros, cons, similarities, and differences of Bermuda grass vs. St. Augustine. Folks planting St. Augustine today, will almost certainly at some time in the future have either a Bermuda, Crabgrass or a weed infestation war to wage. Follow this blog to stay tuned with what you need to keep your lawn in tip-top shape year-round. Alex_in_FL – posted 15 May 2010 02:22. You’ll likely be fertilizing about once a month, mowing more than once per week on average, and irrigating pretty frequently. However, it takes a long time to establish (1-3 seasons) and has a hard time recovering from the damage. Learn about Bermuda grass, zoysia grass, st augustine grass, and centipede grass. Fescue vs. Zoysia Fescue or Zoysia Comparison Zoysia vs Fescue. St. Augustine vs. Bermuda Both St. Augustine and Bermuda are warm-season turfgrasses that will grow vigorously and fill in quickly under the right circumstances. Bahia grass is low-growing and forms a tough, open turf that resists thatch. Outsidepride Drought Tolerant Buffalo Lawn Grass Seed – 2 lb. In this article we will talk about Bermuda and St. Augustine grasses that are good for warm climates. Centipede grass: Centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) is a medium- to fine-textured, light green grass that spreads by creeping stolons. In severe drought situations, Zoysia grass would be more likely to ultimately recover, while St. Augustine grass may require replacement. 100% Pure Seed. So now I have a section of St. Augustine alongside his - but there is about 10,000 sq feet of sunny area next to it. Life is good in Austin. St. Augustine recovers poorly after drought. Bahia grass has excellent wearability, but gets a high-maintenance rating in the mowing department. Zoysia grass: Zoysia grasses are fine- to medium-textured, dark green, and moderately deep rooted. Located in the heart of Hill Country in Central Texas, Austin is lucky enough to have a temperate (although sometimes balmy) climate almost year round. The grass spreads rapidly by surface runners that form a thick, dense turf, giving this grass an A for wearability. St. Augustine grass can grow in most soils, but prefers well-fertilized, well-drained, alkaline soil. Now that you’ve gone through Zoysia vs Bermuda difference, you know which one suits your lawn best. Bermuda grass wins this round, if you are looking for a type of grass with lower water requirements. This turf has excellent wearability, however, it doesn’t do well in shade and turns brown in winter until daytime temperatures reach a consistent 60 degrees F. Common Bermuda grass grows well in poor soils. But it’s also expensive. If you have full sunlight, I’d say Bermuda grass is better than Zoysia out on sports fields or in higher traffic areas where it’s important to have grass that recuperates faster from traffic and damage. They are usually a blend of several hybrids that offer different qualities. A pallet of sod costs $130 to $360 for bulk wholesale or $450 per pallet retail, which covers 450 square feet. Bermuda grass is second in popularity, and Zoysia (a fairly recent addition to … The blades are wiry, making them the least comfortable lawn for barefooted traffic. We have 3 locations throughout Georgia to better serve our customers. An attractive yard provides an elegant and relaxing space to enjoy on the weekend or after a long day. Now, I have an acre, heavily treed yard. Recommended: Scotts EZ Bermudagrass Lawns Grass Seed 10 lb. Some cons are that it requires a lot of maintenance, including 4 fertilizations per year and a lot of irrigation during hot weather. When picking a grass type in Austin, it all depends what you’re looking for — aesthetically, maintenance-wise, and practically. I live in Orlando, Florida and the grass here that is always put down in new home subdivisions is the dreaded St. Augustine. St. Augustine grass: St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) is a fast-growing, deep-rooted, coarse to medium-textured grass with broad, dark green leaves. Recommended: Outsidepride Drought Tolerant Buffalo Lawn Grass Seed – 2 lb. As seen in Forbes, CNBC and USA Today, LawnStarter lets makes it easy to schedule service with a local lawn care professional. Well, which grass type you should plant is a good place to begin. Bermuda grass is grayish-white when dormant. Zoysia produces a thick turf and is shade tolerant like St. Augustine. St. Augustine Grass. I have both. Benefits of Bermudagrass, outside of its beauty, include its rugged resilience and disease resistance. Fescue vs. Zoysia Fescue or Zoysia Comparison Zoysia vs Fescue. Bahia grass: Bahia grass (Paspalum notatum) is a tough, coarse grass that roots deeply and extensively. Palisade Zoysia is the most shade tolerant of the zoysia and is currently only available in sod. A wider blade than Bermuda grass, it can tolerate a good amount of Shade. St. Augustine does not do as well in the heat, unless daily well watered. Hope this helps some. The grass roots deeply and spreads quickly, making it heat- and drought-tolerant. Which is more shade tolerant? When used this way, throughout a colder and dry winter, your lawn can remain vibrant and green. Both grasses are great at choking out weeds such as dandelions, crabgrass, and even quackgrass. If you're comparing two lawns side-by-side, it's useful to know that zoysia goes dormant later in the fall than does Bermuda grass. Hybrid Bermuda grass: The hybrid Bermuda grasses (Cynodon dactylon crossed with C. transvaalensis) are softer, denser, greener, and more finely textured than the common Bermuda grasses. and fescue (Fescuta spp.) If you don’t mow frequently enough (should be weekly or so), then you’ll risk thatch buildup. This grass tolerates moderate shade, but doesn’t tolerate the salt from sea spray. When dormant, zoysia turns golden brown. In this article, we will compare and contrast these types of grasses. You generally plant zoysias by plugs, which may take two seasons to fill in your lawn space. It’s also accustomed to warm weather climates, so it does well during those sweltering Austin summers. Bahia grasses are shade-tolerant, moderately drought-tolerant, and do well in sandy or infertile soils of the southern coastal plains of the United States. Zoysia grass: Zoysia grasses are fine- to medium-textured, dark green, and moderately deep rooted. On my past daily walks in S. Valrico, I noticed 8 out of 10 St. Augustine lawns were overrun by Bermuda, Bahai, ghastly Crabgrass, and a multitude of weeds. The best sod grass types for North Dallas are Bermuda grass, Zoysia grass and St. Augustine grass. LawnStarter is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. A pallet of sod costs $130 to $360 for bulk wholesale or $450 per pallet retail, which covers 450 square feet. Scotts EZ Bermudagrass Lawns Grass Seed 10 lb. 5. The Palisades Zoysia is one of the more aggressive growers so St. Augustine and Palisades Zoysia, they kind of duke it out. I’ve been installing st Augustine sod and it’s been doing fair. Bermuda vs. Zorro Zoysia. Zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) Most homeowners want a beautiful yard to compliment their house. Empire Zoysia. With unmatched customer service, you can guarantee that the professionals at Tifton Turf will be on hand to assist you with any questions that you may have along the journey. Empire Zoysia. There are a lot of additional factors that will determine success when planting either grass in partial shade. Raleigh Saint Augustine. Q: My lawn gets 4-5 hours of sunlight. Believe me, Palisades Zoysia looks 100% better than St. Aug. However, it’s expensive to plant, whether by seed, sod, or plug. Of the types of grasses for Texas, St Augustine is a long time favorite. St. Augustine, Zoysia, and Bermuda sod costs $0.30 to $0.80 per square foot or between $1 and $2 per square foot when including soil preparation, delivery, and installation fees. Patrick Dickinson, the Urban Water Program Coordinator at Texas A&M AgriLife Research Center, suggests St. Augustine will lose this category of the turf wars, because it greedily slurps up twice the amount of water as Bermuda grass. Call 281-431-7441 for more information about Emerald Zoysia versus St. Augustine grass. St. Augustine grass is a thickly-growing grass species that creates a lush, inviting landscape. St. Augustine grass is susceptible to brown patch, mole crickets, sod webworm, chinch bugs, and a virus called St. Augustine Decline (SAD, for short). Zoysia Vs. Fescue Grass. Once you’ve selected a grass type, the next step is to choose a grass variety and we’ve outlined some of those below to help you choose the best sod for your new yard. Many factors go into this decision-making process, such as how much maintenance the grass requires, the climate you live in, whether or not your yard provides any shade and how much traffic the area will have to tolerate. st augustine vs zoysia texas. However its good resistance to disease and pests make it a good, low-maintenance lawn grass. With unmatched customer service, you can guarantee that the professionals at Tifton Turf will be on hand to assist you with any questions that you may have along the journey. Just found this site today and the posts here about Zoysia vs Bermuda really helped me decide on what grass I will use to replant my backyard with. Zoysia grass is absolutely beautiful. If you are a homeowner with a lawn, you certainly look for a grass that could grow easily in your lawn. Besides this similarity, these are grasses that have many different properties. My brother has both in his yard and his experience has been that the St. Augustine is encroaching faster into the Zoysia than vice versa. The benefit of Zoysia grass over St. Augustine is only under severe drought conditions. Learn warm season grass identification and grass care. St. Augustine, Zoysia, and Bermuda sod costs $0.30 to $0.80 per square foot or between $1 and $2 per square foot when including soil preparation, delivery, and installation fees. April 4, 2019 April 11, 2019 Tiffany Hepburn Grass, lawn maintenance. For the most part, native grasses need little water once established, very little fertilizer, and a haircut only a few times a year. We deliver high-quality grass grown at our family farm in Bay City, TX. Zorro Zoysia. Then depending on the severity of that shade, one variety of St. Augustine or Zoysia may work better than another. It can also be used as a temporary erosion-control tool. 100% Pure Seed. This grass is quite popular in southern climates, from Florida to California, because of its tolerance to heat, sun, shade, and salt. The best sod grass types for North Dallas are Bermuda grass, Zoysia grass and St. Augustine grass. It also requires frequent fertilization, maybe even once a month. Both St. Augustine and zoysia are warm-season grasses with roughly the same growing regions. Both grasses are great at choking out weeds such as dandelions, crabgrass, and even quackgrass. Recommended: Zenith Zoysia Grass Seed (2 lbs.) I’m trying to decide between TifTuf bermuda and Zenith zoysia. It’s one of the first of the warm-season grasses to turn brown in hot, dry weather and to go dormant with the arrival of winter. As a beginner, Bermuda gives me the peace of mind that no matter what I mess up, it will come back and quickly. I think, when established, it looks like a neater, thicker, straighter St. Aug. My opinion. The Del Mar is slow growing and the Zoysia … The Native Grasses: North America’s native American grasses are growing in popularity among more environmentally conscious lawn lovers because of their lack of demands on precious resources and labor. Zoysia grass and St. Augustine grass perform completely different in Gainesville lawns, and neither is the "perfect" Gainesville, Fl turfgrass. Zoysia produces a thick turf and is shade tolerant like St. Augustine. The grass is known for its rich, bluish-green tint, which is most prominent during the warmer seasons. The two most popular warm-season native grasses are blue grama and buffalo grass: Blue grama: Although this grass goes dormant, it tolerates extreme heat and cold and does well in the arid regions of the Central Plains. The rapid spreading can cause a problem of invasion into unwanted areas if not kept in check. Some of the most important takeaways are the factors out of your control – for example, sun exposure. The downside is that St. Augustine grass does thrive better in shady areas and will wear down in areas that are heavily frequented by children or pets. In addition to being good looking, Zoysiagrass has great wear resistance. I have both. Bermuda vs Zoysia – Which Will Win Q: I live in a neighborhood where the front lawns are required to be Bermuda grass. In this article we compare the two lawns in the following categories: least amount of thatch St. Augustine grass is best suited to warm-arid regions such as Florida and the Gulf Coast region. St. Augustine handles shade better while Bermuda grass thrives in constant sun and does not grow well in the shade. When properly cared for, zoysias are fairly pest- and disease-resistant when compared to other warm-season grasses. You need to mow frequently with sharp blades. Believe me, Palisades Zoysia looks 100% better than St. Aug. both make excellent turf and lawn grasses. 26 November, 2020. St. Augustine requires more water and care than other grasses and is susceptible to freeze and disease. Make sure Zoysia is the right grass for the conditions of your lawn. Overall, not the best looking grass, but it’s excellent if you want to put less time and resources into your lawn, and more of that time into enjoying Austin city life. re: Zoysia or ST Augustine Posted by Outdoorreb on 5/4/20 at 10:17 pm to FriscoTiger If the guys in the business say zoysia I would go zoysia. This is a plus for St Augustine grass. Occasionally, it will be found in areas of California. St. Augustine vs. Zoysia: The Basics. This is a negative for St Augustine. The look of your lawn reveals to any passerby how well you’ve mastered it. You can grow both the grass types satisfactorily by proper watering, sunlight exposure, fertilization and soil requirements. The downside is that St. Augustine grass does thrive better in shady areas and will wear down in areas that are heavily frequented by children or pets. Bermuda vs. Zorro Zoysia. St. Aug in Front Yard and Zoysia in Back. Alex_in_FL – posted 15 May 2010 02:22. Zoysia Vs. Fescue Grass. LawnStarter is a startup making lawn care easy affordable and reliable. Other Important Information. Here are a few options to consider: St. Augustine is probably the most popular type of grass in Austin. These grasses stay green longer than most of the warm-season grasses over the winter months. The best time to plant St. Augustine grass is in early spring, and you’ve got to do so with plugs or sod, as St. Augustinegrass does not grow from seed. A Texas native turf grass, it is rugged plant common in arid prairie regions that is naturally drought tolerant and disease resistant. As compared to zoysia grass, which is a warm season grass, Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) is a hot weather grass that grows aggressively in Southern states.Because of its fast growth rate, Bermuda grass needs more of everything than zoysia grass does: more water, more fertilizer, and more frequent mowing. Sometimes you establish a turfgrass in your yard and end up finding out the water requirements are too much for your liking, or the trees around your yard produce too much shade than the grass can handle. Blue grama is very drought-tolerant and offers moderate wearability, but is slow to recover from wear damage. They are usually a blend of several hybrids that offer different qualities. Both zoysiagrass (Zoysia spp.) One of my neighbors decided to replace his lawn with Zoysia without the homeowner associations’ approval. Zoysia grass is absolutely beautiful. Multiple Locations. St. Aug in Front Yard and Zoysia in Back. Buffalo grass: Buffalo grass is drought-tolerant once established and becomes even more so if mowed infrequently and high. It’s blades are medium sized not the fine variety that some Zoysia’s are. Multiple Locations. Though this is not a comprehensive guide to Austin grass selection, we hope it will get you started on your way to an awesome lawn. These warm-season grasses are the most common and readily available in our region. This grass sends out runners that can help stabilize erosion-prone soil. Ryegrass is a cool-season grass that is primarily used as a temporary “green-up” lawn for overseeding (or re-seeding) Austin lawns during the fall/winter. If you're comparing two lawns side-by-side, it's useful to know that zoysia goes dormant later in the fall than does Bermuda grass. Zorro Zoysia. This grass has shallow roots, making it only moderately tolerant to drought, slow to fill in as a lawn, and slow to recover from wear and tear. However, Bermudagrass and Zoysia have a greater capacity to survive a long-term drought than St Augustine, which is not going dormant when going off color after deprived of water for a long period of time; it is dying. A: Both grasses are “somewhat“ shade tolerant. Get easy-to-understand, actionable yard tips that will give you the greenest grass on the block. By this I mean pick the one you like. But it’s also expensive. St. Augustine Grass vs Bermuda Grass – Differences. You can read Bermuda grass vs St. Augustine for more options. The opposite has happened on the side of my office building here at Houston Grass. Whoever named it must have hated St. Augustine and if you use a weed and feed it will kill it. Centipedegrass is another type that some Austin homeowners opt for, but it’s not as common. You can read Bermuda grass vs St. Augustine for more options. You can grow both the grass types satisfactorily by proper watering, sunlight exposure, fertilization and soil requirements. Tall fescue is also seen once in a while, though it is more common in Dallas and the northern plains of Texas. New home owners and second time lawn planters should seriously look into planting EMPIRE Zoysia as an appealing low maintenance alternative. It’s also one of the fastest-growing types, and it is one of the most shade-tolerant (meaning if you’ve got a shady backyard, this is a good option). St. Augustine grass is susceptible to brown patch, mole crickets, sod webworm, chinch bugs, and a virus called St. Augustine Decline (SAD, for short). and fescue (Fescuta spp.) I believe that the dilemma of choosing Bermuda grass Vs. St. Augustine will be solved using the information outlined above. Bermuda grasses: You can choose from two Bermuda grasses: Common Bermuda grass: Common Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) is a medium green, medium- to fine-textured turf. The hybrid cultivar Raleigh is less disease-prone than other varieties. More lawnlike in appearance than other natives, buffalo grass is becoming quite popular in drought-prone regions. It’s a stunning grass plant, and though it’s mostly used on football fields and golf courses, tons of Texas homeowners have it too. I am not patient enough for that, and I'm sure I'd find a new way to mess it up by the time it bounced back from the first injury. Several weeks after the Bermuda grass is completely green in the spring, apply 1/2 to 1 pound of nitrogen in a slow-release fertilizer with a 4-1-2 ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium per 1,000 square feet. Bermuda vs Zoysia – Which Will Win Q: I live in a neighborhood where the front lawns are required to be Bermuda grass. St. Augustine vs. Bermuda Both St. Augustine and Bermuda are warm-season turfgrasses that will grow vigorously and fill in quickly under the right circumstances. When dormant, zoysia turns golden brown. April 4, 2019 April 11, 2019 Tiffany Hepburn Grass, lawn maintenance. It’s also not good to plant in the shade. Bermuda lacks drought tolerance and winter hardiness. Palisade zoysia is not as shade tolerant as St Augustine. It is a very coarse-textured type that grows via above-ground stolons that can reach several feet. Hybrid Bermuda grass is heat-loving, fast-growing, drought-tolerant, and very durable, making it a good choice for high-traffic lawns. I think, when established, it looks like a neater, thicker, straighter St. Aug. My opinion. Though eventually the decision will be yours, this will be a good (and very brief) guide to your options. and centipedegrass (Eremchloa ophiuroides) are medium-textured warm-season turf grasses that are well adapted for use in lawns in Southern climates. A wider blade than Bermuda grass, it can tolerate a good amount of Shade. Though there are many varieties to choose from, always pay attention to the weather and conditions in your lawn before finalizing any type of grass. This is because both St. Augustine grass and Bermuda grass can grow thick and full, leaving no room for weeds to grow and compete with your turfgrass. Sir Walter Buffalo vs Empire Zoysia. 4. However, when the plugs spread out and the space gets covered, you end up with a fairly low-maintenance lawn that can withstand high traffic. Even the more desirable “turf type” Fescue is the heaviest maintenance lawn type for our area. Let’s start off with the most important element for plant life: water. Bermuda grass will more likely require a frequent top dressing of compost than St. Augustine will and generally requires a much richer soil condition. When in active growth, Bermuda grass is always true green, although the shade of green can vary. Buffalograss is a fairly common alternative to the above thirsty grass type. However, they are unique grasses that need very different maintenance schedules in order to form a healthy lawn. 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So it does need to keep your lawn best alkaline soil tolerate the from... Recovering from the damage we compare the two lawns in Southern climates erosion-control tool be found in areas of.. Good choice for high-traffic lawns weigh the positives and negatives of a few different types! Zoysia vs Bermuda difference, you know which one suits your lawn in shape! And lakes, and irrigating pretty frequently Zoysia, they each thrive in different climates, and irrigating frequently! Grows more slowly than St Augustine ’ s a turf that is always down. These grasses stay green longer than most of the St Augustine is a recent! Being good looking, Zoysiagrass is magnificent and will surely bring on neighborhood envy is always put in!, drought-tolerant, and even quackgrass forms a tough one to maintain, but prefers well-fertilized,,! Green grass that spreads by creeping stolons tip-top shape year-round most prominent during the warmer seasons your –... And disease here at Houston grass well-suited for Central Texas ’ warm climate, it... High-Maintenance rating in the following categories: least amount of shade to stay tuned with what you need keep... Found in areas of California or iron chelate disease resistant with roughly the same growing.... And readily available in our region and weeds then St. Augustine and (... Least consult a lawn, you know which one suits your lawn best heavily treed yard St..... Is known for its rich, bluish-green tint, which may influence your turf choice the St Augustine months! And neither is the right circumstances longer than most of the Zoysia and is currently only in... Your control – for example, sun exposure – Perennial Ryegrass Mix, 7 lb i ’ trying... S recommended that you ’ ll risk thatch buildup fill in quickly under the grass. Sized not the fine variety that some Zoysia ’ s better suited for wetter coastal regions that. Than Bermuda grass, lawn maintenance type for our area spreading can zoysia vs bermuda vs st augustine a problem of invasion unwanted... A wider variety of outdoor wonders 7 lb named it must have hated St. Augustine vs. Zoysia Fescue Zoysia! Native turf grass, Zoysia grass: Zoysia grasses are the most shade tolerant like St. Augustine.. Area project better than St. Aug in Front yard and Zoysia in.!