The term cyber generally means computer network or virtual reality. And so, they get enough opportunity to engage in hacking. Everyday new forms of cyber-crimes are happening and if it goes unchecked, law and order situation will worsen. This post agitated the common Muslim people of that area and they, without verifying the authenticity of the Facebook account, attacked innocent Buddhist dwellers of that area. With those soft-wares they can cause serious damage to the threatened individuals or   organizations. IT is vital to highlight the increased danger presented by false or misleading information. “The people can rest assured that our team that is working, including the law enforcement agency, is extremely cautious, efficient, and technologically resourceful.”. Cybercrime and Punishment. The term cyber-terrorism was coined in the 1980s by Barry C. Collin. But, in Bangladesh, the Information and Communication Technology Act 2006 mainly cover the cyber related offence and punishment. Using a computer to help commit an offence in Bangladesh Whoever knowingly assists in committing crimes under the ICT Act, using any computer, email or computer network, resource or system shall be considered an offense. Weak gateway security 6. It is an offence to hack a computer system which belongs to other individuals or organizations. Thus, the situation will worsen. Subsequently, the government amended the Act in 2008 and in 2009. Gaining unauthorized information is a cyber crime. Propaganda activities are also considered as cyber-crimes in some instances. Mustafa Jabbar: I did not talk to any such reporter. Bad intention of uses Internet 7. The interview, broadcast live by Somoy News on April 3rd 2020, centered on actions taken by the Bangladeshi government against journalists and political dissidents (described as “conspirators” and “rumour mongers”) who criticise the government on Facebook. A general diary (GD) has also been filed with the Boalkhali Police Station in Chittagong by a leader of the organisation in connection to this hacking incident. The author initiates … During the interview, Somoy News showed screenshots of the Facebook profiles of two dissidents in exile and a journalist: Pinaki Bhattacharya (writer, in exile in France), Meer Zahan (former DGFI officer, in exile in France), and the Swedish-Bangladeshi journalist Tasneem Khalil (editor-in-chief of Netra News). Young people are getting more and more interested in hacking for the thrill in it. In the end, he finds, the solution may be a change in both legal and social policies. They become active in the cyberspace and then use trickeries and evil methods to materialize their malicious desires which are often very harmful to individuals and group of individuals. We are working to secure [the Swatantra Jote page], and we encourage people to strengthen their security by turning on app-based two-factor authentication and alerts for unrecognized logins.”. The DGFI’s involvement in hacking and other cyber crimes has long been suspected but detailed evidence of this activity came to Netra News recently when the student organisation Swatantra Jote invited Tasneem Khalil, the editor-in-chief of Netra News, to join its leader Auroni Semonti Khan in a discussion focusing on the Covid-19 epidemic and censorship in Bangladesh. Punishment for hacking - Whoever commits hacking shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to Taka two lakhs, or with both. Subject: Law Topic: Article Assignment. Everybody can agree with this statement, but that’s just about all that is agreed upon. But under Bangladesh’s current cyber laws, anyone can file a case. Negligence 4. CONDITIONS OF CYBER CRIME IN BANGLADESH The waves of technological development are also thrilled the people of Bangladesh like all over the world. To face the challenges growing in cyber space it is essential to amend the existing laws such as the Penal Code 1860, the Evidence Act 1872, the Contract Act 1872 etc. When Netra News contacted Mustafa Jabbar for his comment, he initially agreed to talk to Tasneem Khalil, the editor-in-chief of Netra News. Cybercriminals are increasingly using disruptive malware against critical infrastructure and healthcare... Covid-19 gagging cybercrime Coronavirus Fri, Jul 24 2020 . He is one of the select individuals whose Facebook profile is closely monitored by the PRMC on a “24/7 365 days” basis. Jabbar, the minister, immediately denied making any such statements. So we can say that, the activities which made punishable under the Information and Technology Act of 2006 shall be the cyber crimes for the territory of Bangladesh. Kidnapping Threat. With the advent and advancement of internet, a new type of crime has developed. The writer Pinaki Bhattacharya, according to the whistleblowers, has long been considered a high-value target by the DGFI, for his caustic criticism of the Awami League government. The Penal code of Bangladesh contains very few provision regarding cyber squatting. The way he foresaw nearly two decades ago is the reality of today. Copyright: Any unauthorized use or reproduction of Bangladesh Law Digest (BDLD) content for commercial purposes is strictly prohibited and constitutes Once hacked, names on these accounts are often changed to well-known opposition figures, though the whistleblowers could not explain the exact reason for the name changes. (a) with the intent to cause or knowing that he is likely to cause wrongful loss or damage to the public or any person, does any act and thereby destroys, deletes or alters any information residing in a computer resource or diminishes its value or utility or affects it injuriously by any means; (b) damage through illegal access to any such computer, computer network or any electronic system which do not belong to him; then such activity shall be treated as hacking offence; (c) whoever commits hacking offence under sub-section (1) of this section, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine which may extend to taka one crore , or with both.”. Easy to access 2. Mahmudur Rahman, the founder of a Bangladeshi newspaper named Amar Desh was sued in line with a High Court directive for publishing reports on Skype conversation between former International Crimes Tribunal chairman Justice Md Nijamul Huq and an expatriate  legal expert in December, 2012. For example, we can mention the 2012 Ramu Violence in Cox’s Bazar. The main function of this division is to patrol, prevent, detect and investigate cyber-terrorism and cyber-crime in Dhaka Metropolitan. You can also subscribe without commenting. Information technology (IT) very rapidly occupied the responsibility of But in case of cyber crime like Hacking, Internet time thefts, Email bombing- there is nothing contained in our penal code. Article 34 of the act, which is often touted by its proponents as an “anti-hacking law”, reads: “if a person commits hacking then it will be considered an offence and for this he will be sentenced to a term of imprisonment not exceeding 14 (fourteen) years or with fine not exceeding Taka 1 (one) crore or with both.”, The act also sets out specific punishments for other cyber crimes including “collecting, using identity information without permission”; “identity fraud or being in disguise”; “publishing, sending offensive, false or fear inducing data-information etc.”. With the help of the forensic investigator, Netra News was able to track down this Facebook user in Comilla. We can see that law has taken the matter of cyber-crimes in consideration and there are some strict rules regarding it. There is a difference between hackers and crackers, although the term “cracker” has never caught on with general public. These cyber-extortionists can be regarded as the new age cyber-mafias. Loss of evidence 5. These hackers operate out of the DGFI headquarters inside the Dhaka Cantonment. 13. (ansvarig utgivare) & Socio-cultural attitudes. Bangladesh has by now already become a victim of cyber crime. Though these technologies have empowered us to do a great deal of things, it has also put us in a vulnerable position. After a brief cross-talk, Mustafa Jabbar disconnected the call. Cyber law is related to information technology (IT) and information and communication technology (ICT). As part of the PRMC plan, online trolls were instructed by their handlers to swarm to Swatantra Jote’s official Facebook page and “take it down” with fake abuse reports. Md. One of the whistleblowers said “it is very likely but not sure” that the SIB has direct access to the interception infrastructure at the National Telecommunication Monitoring Center (NTMC). Netra News tried but could not reach the DGFI officers — both brigadier generals — in charge of the SIB and the PRMC. Some of them are briefly mentioned below-. For instance, section 54 (1) of this Act declares the offences concerning cyberspace. Bhattacharya left Bangladesh for exile in France in 2019. Media Evolution City Mahmudur Rahman, the founder of a Bangladeshi newspaper named Amar Desh was sued in line with a High Court directive for publishing reports on Skype conversation between former International Crimes Tribunal chairman Justice Md … After Swatantra Jote lost control of its page, Auroni Semonti Khan hosted the Facebook Live with Tasneem Khalil from her own Facebook profile in the evening of May 13th. “[Facebook] gives excuses in the name of so-called freedom of expression and other [rights], for which we face some inconveniences. We actually have a video clip of the interview they broadcasted, where you are saying, “our boys and girls can identify who is doing what and take action against them without any help from this authority, we have been able to hack or terminate their IDs.” This…. E-mail bombing refers to sending a large number of e-mails to the victim resulting in the victims e-mail account (in case of an individual) crashing. In an audio clip provided to Netra News by one of the whistleblowers, an individual can be heard saying, “Everyone must file abuse reports [to Facebook] under whatever categories — fake, violence — there are, apply everything.”, Following such mass-reporting by PRMC trolls, Facebook imposed restrictions on Swatantra Jote’s page. Cyber criminals are most commonly known as hackers. Bangladesh Media Network, Responsible publisher As cybercrimes abound in Bangladesh, an all-women police team wins trust. Cyber law is a new phenomenon of modern technological development. They often engage in sabotaging the victim’s assets. Cyber Crime Investigation Division, Dhaka Metropolitan Police So we can say that, the activities which made punishable under the Information and Technology Act of 2006 shall be the cyber crimes for the territory of Bangladesh. They were sparked by the deaths of two high-school students in Dhaka struck by a bus operated by an unlicensed driver who was racing to collect passengers. The government’s involvement in hacking is confirmed in a recent TV interview given by the Bangladeshi telecom and ICT minister, Mustafa Jabbar. We can also look at section-56 which says-. The internet can be used to spread misinformation just as easily as information. “There is clear [division of labour] between teams,” one of the whistleblowers, who works as a PRMC troll, told Netra News. The insider also told the editor-in-chief of Netra News that the DGFI considers him a “persona non grata” and anyone in Bangladesh who wants to host a Facebook Live with him will be subjected to coercive measures (major steps taken by the agency in escalating situations). These Facebook accounts belong to “regular people” who use easy-to-guess passwords. Capital punishment by hanging is still used for criminal offenses. As he could not access his account anymore, he registered a new account and moved on. These hackers are not interested in obtaining anything or have no motivation for financial gain. The criminalization of pornography has raised questions of freedom of speech and privacy. The whistleblowers told Netra News that this is routine work for the PRMC’s online troll army. People working for the government are hacking IDs? 211 19 Malmö Sirs [DGFI officers] tried everything, RAB tried. “Hacking related offence and punishment” While Bangladesh’s telecom and ICT minister himself boasts about state-sponsored hacking during a live TV interview and the military intelligence agency targets dissidents, journalists and student groups for cyber attacks, hacking remains a punishable offence according to the country’s controversial cybersecurity law: the Digital Security Act … Most of the cyber crimes – Hacking, Data theft, Illegal tampering with source codes are listed under the Information Technology Act (IT Act), which was amended in 2008. Private Photos Leaked Online: How Can a Celebrity Get Justice in Bangladesh? Sweden. Law Minister Anisul Huq told reporters on … In 1997, John Carlin wrote an article for the Wired Magazine titled ‘A Farewell to Arms’. The Information and Communication (ICT) division of the administration has begun a helpline to get whines about any of such assault in social media in 2015. A DGFI staffer who received a call to its headquarters said “it was not in [his] knowledge” who could we talk to for an official comment about this story. Tasneem Khalil, BMN/Netra The whistleblowers told Netra News that only the “elite team” at the SIB has access to sophisticated technology which enables the hackers to intercept SMS messages containing verification codes for services like Facebook and WhatsApp. They can get into a telephone network during an emergency and shut it down causing more casualties. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. So, it is clear that Bangladesh is not free from the threat of cyber-crimes. But the extent of punishment for a particular offence differs from country to country due to cultural diversity and convention. Tasneem Khalil: Yes, let me read the exact quote to you. Cyber-extortionists create harmful soft-wares and often threat individuals or organizations. The punishment for this crime is 2 years in jail and fine of rupees 1 million. This coercive measure was taken because the PRMC troll army could not deter the organisation from hosting the planned Facebook Live discussion between Auroni Semoti Khan and Tasneem Khalil. You have entered an incorrect email address! You were telling the reporter Shuvo Khan…. For these reasons we are yet to see in Bangladesh a successful trial of a cyber crime in its true and real sense. It is a punishable offence and the laws regarding hacking are quite strict. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Defamation can seriously injure the reputation and dignity of victims to a considerable degree, as online statements are accessible to a world wide range. Thus, a war can be won without shooting even a single bullet. Hopefully, our awareness and constant battle against cyber-crime will result in success. There is no indication that Tasneem Khalil’s verified Facebook profile was compromised in any way in recent years. The Cyber Crime Investigation Division, more commonly known as the Cyber Crime Unit, is a branch of Bangladesh Police which is operated under the Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime of Dhaka Metropolitan Police. Suppose, a situation similar to 9/11 has arisen and emergency personnel are being deployed. The discussion was slated to be broadcast live from the organisation’s official Facebook page on May 13th. Both these units rely on civilian contractors for “offensive cyber action” and are overseen by ranking military officers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Bangladesh plans for strict Cyber-Crime laws 2. Bangladesh, despite being a third world country, has seen a technological revolution. The aforementioned hackers are colloquially called ‘white-hat hackers’ (who are not malicious) and those mentioned later are called ‘black-hat hackers’ (who are malicious). In 2010, individuals were executed for the 1975 pre-dawn mass murder of Bangladesh’s independence leader, much of his immediate family, other relatives, political associates and bodyguards. Crime and punishment' There exists punishment for crime in every country. However, sophisticated hacking of a high-value target’s Facebook account or page is outside the remit of the PRMC and its troll army. News Classifieds Business Opinion ... As many as 1,494 women reported crimes that are not cyber-related. Section 68. Legal fabric of Bangladesh regarding cyber-crimes. It creates agitation and panic among the public. The state has to take all possible measures to thwart any kind of cyber-invasion which may put the lives of people in danger. 3.7 Bangladesh computer society website hacked by libyan hacker The hacking took place after a few days of a 3 day-long “Regional Seminar on Cyber Crime in Dhaka” from 5-8 November. The maximum punishment under current law is 10 years in jail and/or 500 thousand Taka fine. Websites can present false or defamatory information especially in forums and chat rooms, where users can post messages without verification by moderators. There are many kinds of cyber crimes. The department which deals with cyberspace is not conducted by the experts of internet technology. Propaganda is information which is biased and misleading in nature used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or ideology. The Press Secretary to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Abul Kalam Azad, said "pornography has spread like a disease in Bangladesh". 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