The Ukrainian Maidan is one of the few revolutions that ended in victory. Its closest synonym is the word ‘square’. One of the city's main squares, it is located on Khreshchatyk Street in the Shevchenko Raion. [287] Ukrainian Prosecutor General's Office confirmed two deaths from gunshot wounds in Kyiv protests. "I think it wasn't just a part of the old regime that (plotted the provocation), but it was also the work of Russian special forces who served and maintained the ideology of the (old) regime," he said, citing forensic evidence. ], On 20 February, gunfire killed 60 people, according to an opposition medical service. Maidan (Ukrainian: Майдан) is a 2014 documentary film, directed by Sergei Loznitsa.It focuses on the Euromaidan movement of 2013 and 2014 in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) in Ukraine's capital Kyiv.It was filmed during the protests and depicts different aspects of the revolution, from the peaceful rallies to bloody clashes between police and civilians. After a series of violent events towards protesters in Kyiv leaving 100 of them dead[181] President Yanukovych signed the Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine. [121][nb 8] The government also assured "Ukraine will resume preparing the agreement when the drop in industrial production and our relations with CIS countries are compensated by the European market. [388][389], The Ukrainian band Skriabin created a song dedicated to the revolutionary days of Maidan. The circle also refers to the continuity of life and eternity. Most support for EU integration could be found in West (81%) and in Central (56%) Ukraine; 30% of residents of South Ukraine and 18% of residents of Eastern Ukraine supported the integration with EU as well. [175], The opposition also demanded that the government resumed negotiations with the IMF for a loan that they saw as key to helping Ukraine "through economic troubles that have made Yanukovych lean toward Russia". Some 40 journalists were injured during the staged assault at Bankova Street on 1 December 2013. Maidan definition: (in Pakistan , India , etc) an open space used for meetings , sports , etc | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples A third (33%) of residents of South Ukraine and 13% of residents of Eastern Ukraine supported Euromaidan as well. She also casually stated "fuck the EU. [323] Since 21 November 2013, a total of 136 journalists have been injured. "Titushky" are provocators during protests. But maidan is a place for discussing and solving problems that are significant for every member of the community. It is home to the oldest golf club outside Great Britain - the Royal Calcutta Golf Club. [253], On 22 January in Donetsk, two simultaneous rallies were held – one pro-Euromaidan and one pro-government. The Significance of Euromaidan for Ukraine and Europe. [302] For example, as Reuters' own investigation found out, the senior among arrested officers was missing his right hand after an accident 6 years ago. Ukraine -- Maidan self-defence activists stand on an armored vehicle in central Kyiv, February 23, 2014. But the protesters held their ground through the night, encircling the protest camp with new burning barricades of tires, furniture and debris. Maidan Nezalezhnosti (Майдан Незалежності), Independence Square, the central square of Kyiv, capital of Ukraine; Tahrir Square, Sana'a, or Maidan at-Tahrir, Sana'a, Yemen; Towns and villages In Afghanistan. [290] The Kyiv city administration followed on the announcement with its own statement informing that there are 14 such bodies; 5 from January. Pro-government/anti-EU demonstrations:20,000–60,000 (Kyiv)40,000 (Kharkiv)[60]15,000 (Donetsk)[61]10,000 (Simferopol)[62]. [352][353] The other main far-right party Right Sector won 1 seat (of the 450 seats in the Ukrainian parliament) in the same 2014 election. [102], The term "Ukrainian Spring" is sometimes used, echoing the term Arab Spring. [93] In the preceding weeks, protest attendance had fluctuated from 50,000 to 200,000 during organised rallies. The Maidan protest movement. This allowed parliament to pass a series of laws that removed police from Kyiv, canceled anti-protest operations, restored the 2004 constitution, freed political detainees, and removed President Yanukovych from office. [5] The protests led to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. The song was one of the unofficial anthems of Euromaidan. Riot police and government supporters cornered a group of people who were trying to seize government buildings. Є постраждалі", "У Криму вимагали дострокових виборів і покарання чиновників за сепаратизм | Українська правда", "Одесский Майдан: одесситы растянули 500-метровый флаг Украины " Вся правда из блогосферы на UAINFO", "The revolution in the field: a brief summary of Galicia (Революція на місцях: коротке зведення по Галичині)", Две тысячи протестующих перекрыли центральную улицу Житомира, "мариуполь: На митинге в Мариуполе осудили политику власти. [169], On 29 November, a formal resolution by protest organisers made the following demands. And we see the effects today. January 27, 2014. by . [314], On 21 March 2014, Oleh Makhnitsky, Ukraine Parliamentary Commissioner for the supervision of the General Prosecutor of Ukraine and a member of the right-wing Svoboda party, stated that the government had identified the snipers shooting at the demonstrators in Kyiv as "Ukrainian citizens," but did not release their names. [274], The groups are divided up into sotnias, or 'hundreds', which have been described as a "force that is providing the tip of the spear in the violent showdown with government security forces". Police and activists fired live and rubber ammunition at multiple locations in Kyiv. [294][unreliable source? [312] A German TV investigation met one of the few doctors that treated the wounded of both sides. Show Less. For this reason, the charges against Chornovol are far more than a solitary case brought against an individual protest leader. Maidan massacre anniversary: Ukraine remembers bloody day of protests The dozens who lost their lives during Ukraine's revolution became … Gosh,” Ashton answered. The song uses the first several words of the National anthem of Ukraine "Ukraine has not yet died". The protest was peaceful. Hope Is the Meaning of the Maidan for Ukraine and the World. "[313], On 12 March 2014, Interior Minister Avakov has stated that the conflict was provoked by a 'non-Ukrainian' third party, and that an investigation was ongoing. Every message was full of contempt for any branch of the Ukrainian government and incited to violence and a “Third Maidan.” A typical slogan proclaimed: “Tell all your friends that tomorrow there will be a new Revolution! [134], According to December 2013 polls (by three different pollsters) between 45% and 50% of Ukrainians supported Euromaidan, while between 42% and 50% opposed it. A “war of narratives” is effectively being fought over the collective memory of Ukraine’s Maidan and its consequent legacy. [138], Another Research & Branding Group survey (conducted from 23 to 27 December) showed that 45% of Ukrainians supported Euromaidan, while 50% did not. That's great news", "Ukraine's ex-president Viktor Yanukovych found guilty of treason", "Kerry in Moldova Supports Ukrainian 'Spring, Ukraine's jailed Tymoshenko calls off hunger strike, Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovych pardons Yulia Tymoshenko allies, "EU Commissioner Fule expects Rada to pass European integration bills on November 21", Ukrainian president asks for laws to be passed to facilitate EU association agreement, EU-Ukraine Association Agreement to be signed, Ukraine to go to Europe – speaker, Klimkin: Russia trying to force renegotiation of Minsk deals, Eased Russian customs rules to save Ukraine $1.5 bln in 2014, says minister, Ukraine's Employers Federation: Russia's customs service halts all Ukrainian imports, Russia sets off trade war to prevent Ukraine from signing agreement with EU, says UDAR, "Ukraine Leader Ignores Putin Warning on EU Path", "Russia hits at Ukraine with chocolate war", "Ukraine PM tells Russia to accept "reality" of EU trade deal", "Putin 'deserves medal' for pushing Ukraine towards EU", "О комплексе мер по вовлечению Украины в евразийский интеграционный процесс". [244], The removal or destruction of Lenin monuments and statues gained particular momentum after the destruction of the Kyiv Lenin statue. Such is the conclusion of forensic experts. Paul Robert Magocsi illustrated the effect of the Orange Revolution on Euromaidan, saying, Was the Orange Revolution a genuine revolution? It is now over one year since Volodymyr Zelenskyy won the presidential election. As a result of these events, the Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine was signed on 21 February 2014 by the President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych and the leaders of the parliamentary opposition (Vitaly Klitschko, Arseny Yatsenyuk, Oleh Tyahnybok) under the mediation of the European Union and the Russian Federation. Ukraine’s pro-European trajectory was abruptly halted in November 2013, when a planned association agreement with the EU was scuttled just days before it was scheduled to be signed. The lowest support for European integration was among people with incomplete secondary and higher education.[147]. [352] From 27 February 2014 till 12 November 2014 three members of Svoboda did hold positions in Ukraine's government. It was announced that an additional 40–50 people died in the fire that engulfed the Trade Union building after police attempted to seize it the night before. Maidan ( plural Maidans or maidans ) Independence Square, the main city square in Kiev, Ukraine. [161] An opinion poll by GfK conducted 2–15 October found that among respondents aged 16–29 with a position on integration, 73% favoured signing an Association Agreement with the EU, while only 45% of those over the age of 45 favoured Association. The simple answer to this question is that “ maidan ” (sometimes spelled “ maydan ” or “ majdan ”) is a loanword into Ukrainian (and also to a lesser degree into Russian) from Turkish, or rather from the Turkic languages of Central Asia. On 19 January, a Sunday mass protest, the ninth in a row, took place gathering up to 200,000 in central Kyiv to protest against the new anti-protest laws, dubbed the Dictatorship laws. Several news outlets have investigated the claims to confirm that by and large, attendees at pro-government rallies do so for financial compensation and not for political reasons, and are not an organic response to the Euromaidan. ", CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, DJ Rudy Paulenko created this track after being inspired by events on Independence Square, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement, Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, Russian military intervention (2014–present), violent dispersal of protesters on 30 November, fierce fighting in Kyiv on 18–20 February, Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine, trade war against Ukraine to prevent Ukraine from signing a trade agreement, Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia, Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, 2014 Euromaidan regional state administration occupations, International reactions to the Euromaidan § Solidarity demonstrations and protests, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, deal on restoring gas supplies of 18 January 2009, compromise deal of the same day between President Yanukovych and the opposition, Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom, International reactions to the Euromaidan, 2014 Ukrainian Regional State Administration occupations, Paul Manafort's lobbying for Viktor Yanukovych and involvement in Ukraine, Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present), "EuroMaidan rallies in Ukraine – Nov. 21–23 coverage", "4 Things To Know About What's Happening in Ukraine", "One minister's dark warning and the ray of hope", "Ukrainian opposition uses polls to bolster cause", "Where did the downfall of Ukraine's President Viktor Yanukovych begin? I mean, I didn’t pick that up, that’s interesting. All those who came to Maydan [Independence Square], well done! With the recent surge in Ukrainian ultra-nationalism […] On 5 December, Batkivshchyna faction leader Arseniy Yatsenyuk stated, Our three demands to the Verkhovna Rada and the president remained unchanged: the resignation of the government; the release of all political prisoners, first and foremost; [the release of former Ukrainian Prime Minister] Yulia Tymoshenko; and [the release of] nine individuals [who were illegally convicted after being present at a rally on Bankova Street on December 1]; the suspension of all criminal cases; and the arrest of all Berkut officers who were involved in the illegal beating up of children on Maidan Nezalezhnosti. On 10 October 2014 Reuters published a report about their examination of Ukraine's probes into the Maidan shootings. [292], On 18 and 19 February, at least 26 people were killed in clashes with police,[293] moreover, a self-defense soldier from Maidan was found dead. [142], In a March poll, 57% of Ukrainians said they supported the Euromaidan protests. A short summary of this paper. The protests climaxed in mid-February. [137], An Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation survey of protesters conducted 7 and 8 December 2013 found that 92% of those who came to Kyiv from across Ukraine came on their own initiative, 6.3% was organised by a public movement, and 1.8% were organised by a party. It is a revolution [...] we have two roads – we go to prison or we win.'"[158]. diplomat] Catherine Ashton in Kyiv, during the night they started to storm the Maidan. [285][286] There are photos of Berkut utilising shotguns (such as the RPC Fort), and reporters verified the presence of shotgun casings littering the ground. This happens only when something goes wrong and a solution needs to be found. Second sotnia (staffed by Svoboda's members) tends to dissociate itself from "sotnias of self-defence of Maidan". The MVS has not ruled out that Berkut officers committed the killings. Full text of the EU-related question asked by GfK reads, "Should Ukraine sign the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement, and, in the future, become an EU member? On 24 January, President Yanukovych ordered the release of all journalists from custody. [217], 7 people were injured after a tent encampment in Dnipropetrovsk was ordered cleared by court order on 25 November and it appeared that thugs had undertaken to perform the clearance. All of the detained are officers of the Kyiv City Berkut unit, and verified the involvement of the SBU's Alfa Group in the shootings. [239], In Dnipropetrovsk on 3 December, a group of 300 protested in favour of European integration and demanded the resignation of local authorities, heads of local police units, and the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU). [407] She and her father posted a message on Facebook stating "In solidarity with the fighters on the barricades of the Maidan, and as a protest against the criminal actions made towards the protesters, the irresponsibility of the president and his lackey government, we refuse further performance at the Olympic Games in Sochi 2014. Valentyn Nalyvaichenko, the interim head of Ukraine's SBU state security agency, said the agents were stationed in Kyiv during the entire Euromaidan protests, were provided with "state telecommunications" while residing at an SBU compound, and in regular contact with Ukrainian security officials. Kiev definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Starting with the “Orange Revolution” in November of 2004, to the Euromaidan coup d’etat that was carried out by multiple fascists organizations and was propped up and propagated by the US government. It cannot be defined in strict economic terms, but rather, in the true Western sense – it is the absence of an ‘ideal’. Also, they brought "democracy in coffin" to the city hall, as a present to Yanukovych. Opposition leader Vitali Klitschko appeared covered with powder after he was sprayed with a fire extinguisher. It's now about ousting Yanukovych and his corrupt government; guiding Ukraine away from its 200-year-long, deeply intertwined and painful relationship with Russia; and standing up for basic human rights to protest, speak and think freely and to act peacefully without the threat of punishment. [91], According to Hrytsak: "Young Ukrainians resemble young Italians, Czech, Poles, or Germans more than they resemble Ukrainians who are 50 and older. Protesters strived to break cordon. The Ukrainian word maidan has Turkish origins. This is an official theory, and the unidentified persons could be various people, a whole host of them… It could have been motivated by disruptive behavior, or with the aim of provocation." [108][109] On 25 September 2013 Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) Volodymyr Rybak stated he was sure that his parliament would pass all the laws needed to fit the EU criteria for the Association Agreement since, except for the Communist Party of Ukraine, "The Verkhovna Rada has united around these bills. Новости дня на сайте Подробности", "срыв евроинтеграции: Вопрос о вступлении Украины в ЕС – бессмысленный, – Азаров – Азаров, Евросоюз, Срыв ассоциации с ЕС, срыв евроинтеграции (27.12.13 21:31) " Политика Украи", "Ukrainian Protests Compared to 2004 Orange Revolution", "Ukraine protests hampered by fragmenting of political opposition", "BBC News – European Square: Hashtag of Ukraine protest", "Twitter / Vitaliy_Klychko: Друзі! 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